Zovuta za matenda a myocardial infarction

Chifuwa cha mtima ndi chizolowezi chodzidzimutsa cha imfa yadzidzidzi, koma pokhala ndi thandizo lachidziwitso labwino, imfa ikhoza kupeŵedwa. Komabe, wodwalayo ali ndi vuto linalake - mavuto a myocardial infarction. Mavuto omwe amatetezawa amadziwika kuti pali zotsatira zingapo, amadzadzidzimutsa ndipo amatha kuwonekera nthawi iliyonse atatha.

Zovuta zoyambirira pambuyo pa matenda a myocardial infarction

Maola oyambirira kuyambira chiyambi cha matenda akuonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa panthawi ino chiopsezo cha kusintha kosasinthika mu mtima ndi kotsika kwambiri. Komanso, mavuto oyambirira amawoneka masiku 3-4 otsatirawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusokonezeka kwa mtima ;
• thromboembolic pathologies;
• mtima;
• episthenocardial pericarditis;
• choyimitsa;
• Kulephera mtima kwakukulu kuphatikiza ndi pulmonary edema ndi mantha;
• kusokonezeka kwa nyimbo ndi kuperewera kwa mtima;
• kuchoka kwa myocardium ndi chitukuko chotsatira cha mtima wakuda;
• Maganizo osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a mankhwala;
• kubwereranso kwa ululu wa angin;
• chithunzithunzi;
• Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya kupuma pochiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo (opiate analgesics);
• zovuta zowonongeka, zosokonezeka, zosautsa magazi pakutha kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi streptokinase;
• kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa mtima;
• mitral regurgitation.

Zovuta zam'mbuyo za matenda opweteka kwambiri a myocardial infarction

Pa masabata 2-3 ali ndi mankhwala okwanira, wodwala amamva bwino kwambiri ndipo mayendedwe achiritso amakula. Zomwe zafotokozedwa nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo izi:

• matenda;
• kuperewera kwa mtima ;
• Dressler-Post-infarction syndrome;
• mtima;
• chiwonongeko;
• matenda a anterior thoracic khoma;
• matenda aakulu a m'mimba;
• kusokonezeka maganizo;
• thromboembolism.

Kuchiza kwa mavuto a myocardial infarction

Mwachiwonekere, pali zotsatira zambiri zoopsa za matenda a mtima, ndipo zimakhudza mbali zosiyana za thupi, komanso ziwalo zina. Zambiri za mavutowa ndi njira zothandizira kusintha kosasinthika pa ntchito ya thupi ngakhale imfa. Choncho, mankhwala opatsirana ndi matendawa amachitikira mu chipatala cha dipatimenti yokhala ndi moyo wodwalayo.