Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi chiani?
Pafupipafupi komanso m'kati mwake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mwamsanga m'chikhodzodzo. Komabe, matendawa sakhala nawo pachiyambi, koma mosiyana - matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa matendawa. Ambiri amayi amakumana ndi matenda monga cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. Taganizirani zizindikiro za matendawa a chikhodzodzo mwa amayi.
Kodi urethritisi imawoneka bwanji kwa akazi?
Pansi pa kuphulika kwa matendawa, ndizozoloŵera kumvetsa njira yotupa, yomwe imakhudza mwachindunji urethra. Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- zopweteka kwambiri, ndi kuchuluka kwafupipafupi koti;
- maonekedwe a zobisika kuchokera ku urethra, zomwe zimayambitsa reddening kapena konse-kumamatira kwa kutseguka kwake;
- kuwonjezeka kwa ma leukocyte mu kuyesa mkodzo, kupezeka kwa mapuloteni.
Nthendayi, monga lamulo, imayambira pa ingress mu urethra ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ingakhalenso chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo wochuluka. Nthawi zina, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso magazi omwe amachokera ku matenda aakulu omwe amakhala nawo m'thupi ( matonillitis , periodontitis, etc.).
Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka, gonococcus, ureaplasma, ndi chlamydia nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu mbewu.
Kodi cystitis imawonetsedwa motani mwa akazi?
Matendawa, mwinamwake, ndiwo omwe amapezeka kwambiri pa chikhodzodzo. Ndi, chiwalochi chimasintha, chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kawirikawiri, kumapeto kwa mphindi khumi ndi mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (15-15) kutsukidwa, limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri, kuwotchedwa;
- maonekedwe a mkodzo ndi mtundu wovuta;
- ululu m'masitini, omwe angakhale ndi chibwibwi, chosasangalatsa komanso kumaliza pamapeto pake.
Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a umuna wa Escherichia coli kapena Staphylococcus aureus. Maziko a chithandizo cha matendawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mosiyana ndizofunika kunena za mtundu umenewo wa matendawa, monga cystitis. Monga lamulo, ndi vuto logwirizanitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa mu urolithiasis, matenda a urethra. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatchulidwa pokhapokha pazowonjezereka.
Kodi zizindikiro za pyelonephritis ndi ziti?
Mwa kuphwanya uku kumamveka kutenthetsa, mwachindunji m'mimba mwa nsana. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, amayi pafupifupi 90% amene adakumana ndi matendawa ali ndi zaka 55 alibe zizindikilo konse.
Komabe, pyelonephritis yapamwamba imadziwonetsera motere:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa madigiri 38;
- ululu ku dera la lumbar;
- kuoneka mkodzo wa mabakiteriya, leukocyte.
Kodi matendawa amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Pamene zizindikiro za matenda a chikhodzodzo pamwambapa zikuwoneka mwa amayi, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga. Izi zidzateteza kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.
Maziko a njira zothandizira matenda ambiri a chikhodzodzo ndi antibacterial mankhwala, anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, painkillers.