Pafupi ndi Yalta , pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea ndi ngale yokongola, nyumba yokongola ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Crimea - Livadia Palace. Malo awa amadziwika chifukwa cha mbiri yake yodalirika, ndipo chilengedwe chodabwitsa kwambiri chakhala chikuwongolera ojambula ndi olemba ndakatulo, olemba ndi olemba. Oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kudzayang'ana nyumba zokongola za Livadia Palace, akuyendayenda kudutsa paki yokongola yozungulira nyumba yachifumu, kupuma mpweya woyera ndi wochiritsa.
Mbiri ya Nyumba ya Livadia ku Crimea
Kumadera akutali 1834 Count Potocki adagula nyumba yaing'ono, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera ku Yalta kumapiri a Mogabi Mountain, ndipo adatcha dzina la Livadia. Malingana ndi buku lina, dera limeneli linatchulidwa kuti msilikali wa asilikali a Russia, yemwe poyamba anali ku Greek Livadia.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1860 panali anthu pafupifupi 140 okhala muno. Panthawi imeneyo nyumbayo inagulidwa ndi banja lachifumu la Romanovs, ndipo pofika m'chaka cha 1866 nyumba yokongola inamangidwa pano, yopangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka ku Italy. Kuwonjezera pa White Tsar, Nyumba yaing'onoyi inamangidwanso, nyumba zokonzanso anthu ndi antchito, mipingo iwiri. Mu malo a tsar anaika chitoliro cha madzi, famu ya mkaka, malo obiriwira ndi malo obiriwira. Pofika m'chaka cha 1870 m'mudzi wa Livadia anatsegulidwa chipatala ndi sukulu ya pulayimale.
Nyumba yachifumuyo inakhala malo okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe cha mfumu ya Russia, ndipo pambuyo pa Revolution ya October, mautumiki angapo a Boma Lokonzekera Anakhazikika ku Livadia Palace ku Crimea. Pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, nyumbayo inagwidwa. Pofika ku ulamuliro wa Soviet ku Livadia Palace, yomwe inali pafupi ndi Yalta, malo osungirako nyama omwe anakhazikitsidwa ndi boma, anapangidwanso kupita kuchipatala.
Pa ntchito ya Livadia ndi magulu a Germany, pafupifupi nyumba zonse za nyumba yachifumu zinawonongedwa ndikufunkhidwa, White Palace yokha inatsala. Kumayambiriro kwa 1945, msonkhano wa Yalta wokondweretsa wa atsogoleri atatu a chipani cha anti-fascist unachitika pano, ndipo umakhudzidwa ndi mbiri yonse ya nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Europe. Nkhondo itatha, Nyumba ya Livadia inabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuyambira 1974 idatseguka kuti ipite.
Mkhalidwe wamakono wa nyumba yachifumu
Lero, nyumba yamwala yoyera ya Livadia Palace ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili ndi zomangamanga zokongola. Zonsezi zikuluzikulu za nyumba yachifumu zikuwoneka mosiyana ndi njira yake. Mtima wokongolawo, bwalo lokongola la ku Italy, ukukongoletsedwa ndi zomera zouma zomera ndi maluwa okongola. Malo awa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi alendo: apa panali kuwombera mafilimu angapo, odziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi okondedwa ndi omvera.
Maofesi a Corps of Pages, Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, nyumba ya Baron Frederiks, omwe amakhala ndi chuma chokongola ndi zokongoletsera, ndi mbali imodzi ya nyumba yachifumu.
Nyumba ya Livadia ndipo tsopano nthawi zambiri amasankha malo oti azikhala nawo pamisonkhano yandale. M'maholo ake nyumba yosungiramo nyumba imatsegulidwa, zomwe zinthu zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya malo awa zasungidwa bwino. Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumatha kuona zochitika zomwe zimaperekedwa ku banja la Romanov pano. Zimakhalanso zokondweretsa kuyendera maholo kumene msonkhano wa Yalta unachitikira.
Alendo ambiri amafunitsitsa momwe angayendere ku Yalta ndi Livadia Palace. Mosasamala kanthu za kusintha kwa ndale, Livadia Palace ikuyembekezera alendo ake ku adilesi: Crimea, Yalta, Livadia. Mukhoza kufika ku Yalta pa sitima kapena basi.
Maola otsegulira ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, yomwe ili ku Livadia Palace: kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18pm. Mchitidwewu wa Livadia Palace amalola alendo onse kuti ayende kuzungulira nyumba za musemuyo ndi kumvetsera nkhani yosangalatsayo ya mtsogoleriyo, komanso kuti amasangalale ndi chikhalidwe chokongola chozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ya mtengo wa pine komanso mkungudza kuti liphokoze.