Kwa mthunzi wabwino komanso ngakhale khungu, maselo a pigment amayankha. Kuphulika kwa mapangidwe ndi ntchito zawo kumabweretsa maonekedwe ofiira pa miyendo ndi mbali zina za thupi. Kuonjezera apo, chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kukwiyitsidwa ndi matenda osokoneza ubongo omwe amawonongeka ndi mkati ndi kunja kwa makoma a mitsempha yaing'ono ndi mitsempha.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe ofiira pa miyendo
Monga tawonetsera, vuto lomwe mukuliganizira likukankhidwa ndi zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri - pigment ndi matenda a mitsempha. Mtundu wachiwiri, womwewo, umagawidwa m'mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Oedemas. Kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwapadera kwa madzi owonjezera, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi ayambe kuwonjezereka.
- Hemorrhagic. Kuwonetseredwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'mwamba pamwamba pa dermis.
- Kutupa. Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa chiwindi cha ziwiya, kupatulira makoma.
Zambiri za mtundu uliwonse wa zizindikiro zimakambidwa pansipa.
Pamapazi panali malo ofiira opanda zizindikiro zina
Pali zifukwa zambiri zofotokozera chochitika ichi:
- kukwiyitsa pambuyo pa kutaya ndi kusokoneza;
- zotsutsana ndi mankhwala odzola kapena mbiri zina;
- Kuwonongeka kwa makina khungu pakatha kuvala zovala zolimba.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zovuta zowonongeka pamapazi nthawi zambiri zimabwera chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwa mankhwala, mankhwala, chitetezo cha mthupi ndikumenyana ndi tsitsi la nyama, fumbi la pakhomo.
Zikakhala choncho, vuto limathetsedwa mosavuta, kuthetseratu kukhumudwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kusintha zodzoladzola zaukhondo, zovala, kuonetsetsa kuti khungu limasungidwa bwino. Koma kawirikawiri matenda omwe amaganiziridwa amakhala ndi zifukwa zazikulu.
Tsamba lofiira pamlendo wake limapsa
Kuwotchera, komanso kupweteka, compaction kapena zilonda zamatenda kungasonyeze kuti pali matenda awa:
- psoriasis ;
- hemangioma;
- chisangalalo;
- mphutsi;
- dermatitis;
- syphilis;
- hemosiderosis;
- chithunzi;
- mycosis (nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mawanga ofiira owala pamapazi ndi zala);
- Matenda a Bowen;
- chithunzi;
- streptoderma.
Matenda omwe sapezeka kwambiri mumndandandawu ndi hemosiderosis. Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe ofiira ofiira pa khungu la miyendo, yomwe potsiriza imafalikira kumbali zina za thupi.
Hemangioma - chotupa chochititsa manyazi, chikuwoneka ngati chowala chofiira kapena chofiira, kutuluka pang'ono pamwamba pa epidermis.
Chovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi psoriasis, chifukwa matendawa ali ndi chiyambi chokhachokha ndipo akuwoneka osachiritsika lero.
Eczema, dermatitis, vasculitis, roseola, lichen, syphilis ndi streptoderma ndi zotupa zotupa chifukwa cholowa m'thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mycosis imayambitsidwa ndi kubereka kwa bowa ngati bowa pamwamba pa khungu, kufalikira mofulumira, kumayambitsa kuyabwa kosatha.
Matenda a Bowen amangofanana ndi psoriasis, koma popanda mankhwala omwe angakhalepo nthawi yomweyo akhoza kukhala khansa (squamous).
Mawanga ofiira pamlendo wotsika
Chodabwitsa ichi ndi chofala kwambiri pa matenda a shuga. Pankhaniyi, mawangawo amafotokoza momveka bwino, zosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wochokera pakhungu. Ndikofunika kuyamba mankhwala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mapangidwe oterowo amathamangira kukhala zilonda zam'mimba.
Komanso pamapangidwe amaoneka ngati zipsera zofiira, nthawi zina ndi buluu, chifukwa cha matenda ozungulira - varicose mitsempha, thrombocytopenic purpura , thrombophlebitis. Monga lamulo, iwo akuphatikizidwa ndi kufooka, kupweteka m'milingo, kumangirira.