Thrombocytopenic purpura

Onani mawonetseredwe a matenda osasangalatsa awa mwinamwake mwakhala mobwerezabwereza. Mwatsoka, thrombocytopenic purpura imaonedwa kuti ndi matenda ofala. Kuchokera pa dzina la matendawa, n'zosavuta kulingalira zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ake okhudzana ndi kusinthika kwa magazi.

Zotsatira za thrombocytopenic purpura

Kwa dzina lovuta kwambiri, kwenikweni, mmodzi wa oimira matenda a diathesis akubisala. Nthaŵi zambiri purpura imakhudza odwala ang'onoang'ono. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, anyamata ndi atsikana onse amadwala matendawa.

Thrombocytopenic purpura imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mapiritsi m'magazi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha 150 × 109 / l. Thrombocytopenia ikhoza kuyamba chifukwa chakuti njira za chitetezo cha m'thupi zimayesa mapulaneti.

Masiku ano, ngakhale akatswiri sangathe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa thrombocytopenic purpura. Mabaibulo ambiri ndi awa:

1. Monga momwe tawonetsera, ambiri mwa odwala matendawa amadziwonekera pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana kapena mavairasi, monga, HIV, mononucleosis , nkhuku.
2. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kungakhudze kudya kwa mankhwala ena.
3. Kwa odwala ena, mankhwalawa amatchedwa - immune thrombocytopenic purpura yomwe imayambitsa motsutsana ndi matenda aakulu a hypothermia kapena sunbathing kwambiri.
4. Mapepala angapo analembedwa pamene anawo anali ndi kachilombo ka purpura pambuyo pa BCG.
5. Kuopsa kovulaza.

Nthenda yakuti matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi njira ya cholowa, koma ndi yaing'ono, chifukwa mitundu yomwe imapezekapo imapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Mawonetseredwe aakulu ndi chithandizo cha thrombocytopenic purpura

Kwa odwala osiyanasiyana, matendawa amadziwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Kuphulika kumawonekera pakhungu. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa nthendayi, matendawa amatchedwa - ziphuphu zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri, nthawi zina zimakumbukira zazing'ono za sinew. Pangakhale phokoso padziko lonse lapansi. Kawirikawiri ziphuphu zimafanana ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta magazi.
2. Mlingo wochepa wa mapaleti umaphatikizapo ndi kutuluka magazi nthawi zonse. Odwala ambiri amawotcha nsanamira. Atsikana omwe amadwala matendawa amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ya kusamba ndi kutuluka magazi.
3. Chimodzi mwa machitidwe owopsa kwambiri a matendawa - mavuto oopsa - angaperekedwe ndi kuchepa kwa magazi ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
4. Pali mikwingwirima m'malo a jekeseni kwa odwala omwe ali ndi purpura.
5. Odwala ndi thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malungo komanso ululu m'mimba.

Chithandizo cha thrombocytopenic purpura chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kuchepetsa kupanga ma antibodies omwe amawononga mapulateletti ndi kupatula kwawo kwa maselo a magazi.

Ngati wodwalayo alibe zizindikiro zowona za matendawa, palibe magazi ndipo chiwerengero cha mapiritsi m'magazi amaposa 35 × 109 / l, ndipo mankhwala a idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura akhoza kuchedwa. Mungadziteteze mwa kusiya masewera olimbirana ndi kuyesera kupeŵa kuvulazidwa ndi kuvulala.

Zakudya zogwirizana ndi matenda si zofunikira. Chinthu chokhacho n'chakuti mukhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyemba mu zakudya zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha mapaleti.