Balere pa diso - ndiwotani, chifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso momwe angachiritse gordeolum?

Balere pa diso (aka gordoleum) ndi matenda omwe amafala ophthalmologic okhudza malo ochepa omwe ali pamwamba kapena m'maso mwake. Nthawi imodzi mumoyo wonse munthu aliyense amakumana ndi matendawa. Mu gulu loopsa kwambiri muli ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50.

Balere pa diso - zifukwa za maonekedwe

Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kulowa mkati mwa mankhwala osakaniza a mabakiteriya owopsa. Wothandizira matendawa ndi Staphylococcus aureus. Wothandizirawa akhoza kukhalabe mu thupi la munthu kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kudziwonetsera yekha. Komabe, nthawi zina, mofulumira meibomite imayamba mofulumira.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingapangitse balere kuwonekera. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo. Mgwirizanowu ndi wovuta kwambiri: apa, ngakhale kutayika pang'ono, njira yotupa ikhoza kuchitika. Izi ndizifukwa zomwe zimathandizira pa chitukuko cha meibomite:

• kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zapamwamba kapena kumene zatha;
• kugunda mu diso la thupi lachilendo;
• kusamba kosalala;
• kusakaniza maso awo ndi manja onya;
• kuvala kwa lenses kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komanso, balere pa diso akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa cha hypothermia. Kutentha kotsika kumachepetsa chitetezo cha thupi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale vutoli. Zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa gululi zikuphatikizapo izi:

• Kutalikabe mumsewu mu nyengo yoipa;
• Kusakhala ndi mutu wa mutu mu chisanu cholimba;
• Njira mu madzi ozizira kwambiri (popanda kukonzekera thupi mwamsanga);
• zovala osati nyengo;
• Kuvala nsapato pamene mvula kapena chisanu zimasungunuka.

Komanso gordoleum ya eyelid ya pansi kapena pamwamba imatha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo choyambitsa chifukwa cha izi:

• zovuta zachilengedwe;
• matenda osokonekera;
• kumwa mopitirira muyeso mowa kwambiri;
• kusuta;
• kusokonezeka nthawi zonse;
• kutopa kwakukulu;
• zakudya zopanda thanzi.

Balere - zizindikiro

Nthendayi imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kufanana kwa fungo lopsa ndi tirigu. Zimasonyezanso mmene balere amawonekera pa diso. Matendawa amapezeka ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa, zomwe zimadalira mwachindunji mtundu wa gordoleum. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• chiwonetsero;
• mkati .

Balereya akunja

Matenda amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amatsatana ndi matenda ena ophthalmologic, mwachitsanzo, ndi blepharitis. Kunja, ngati balere mkati mwa diso, kumayambira ndi pang'ono kapena kuyaka mmalo mwa kukula kwa cilia. Ndiye zizindikiro zina zimawoneka pang'onopang'ono:

• chithunzi;
• kupuma;
• ululu pamene mukukankhira pa malo otentha;
• mawonekedwe a mutu wa purulent.

Balere wamkati

Mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa wamba. Zizindikilo zoterezi ndi izi:

• kupindika kwa khungu;
• kuyabwa ndi kuyaka;
• pamene chikopa chimasintha, pali mankhwala;
• Patangotha ​​masiku 2-3 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimaonekera, pusitusi wa chikasu umapezeka kupyolera mu membrane.

Ngati panthawi yomwe kachilomboka kanatetezedwa, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa:

• mala;
• ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka;
• chisokonezo;
• mutu;
• kusala kudya;
• kuwuka kutentha.

Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti za balere pamaso?

Mavuto amayamba kuchokera ku chithandizo chosayenera. Kaŵirikaŵiri vuto limakhalapo pamene wodwala amayesera kufalitsa zomwe zili mu abscess. Pachifukwa ichi, meibomite ya diso imabweretsa zotsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Fomu yamakono imalowa m'thupi, lomwe nthawi ndi nthawi limaipiraipira, kumayambitsa zowawa.
2. Pamene matenda achiwiri amapezeka zilonda zambiri za maso. Balere pa diso (chithunzi pansipa) chikusonyeza kuti abscess yayamba. Popanda kuthandizira opaleshoni, izi sizingapewe.
3. Thrombophlebitis wa mitsempha ya orbit ikukula.
4. Kuwotcha meninges.
5. Pakhoza kuthetsedwa kwathunthu kwa masomphenya ngakhale imfa.

Balere pa diso - choti achite?

Kulimbana ndi matendawa kungakhale pakhomo, koma atangoyamba kukambirana ndi ophthalmologist. Katswiriyu amadziwa bwino momwe angagwiritsire barele pamaso kuti asapangitse vutoli kukhala lovuta. Adzayang'anitsitsa bwinobwino vuto la abscess, ndipo pambuyo pake adzapereka mankhwala othandiza. Chithandizo chovuta chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.

Mafuta ochokera ku barele pamaso

Msika wa mankhwala umapereka odwala osiyanasiyana antbacterial agents. Zili bwino pamene barele amapangidwa pamaso, momwe angachiritse mwamsanga kunyumba - pali funso. Mafuta amafulumira kukonzekera gordoleum, kuthetsa kutupa ndi kuthandizira kupewa matenda achiwiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yothetsera barele pamaso:

• Tobrex ;
• Mafuta a tetracycline;
• Chithunzi;
• Erythromycin mafuta;
• Hydrocortisone;
• mafuta odzola Vishnevsky ;
• Levomekol;
• Synthomycin mafuta;
• Blepharogel;
• Oxolin ;
• Mafuta a Ichthyol.

Matabwa a barele pamaso

Kukonzekera kotereku ndiko kwakukulu. Ngati balere amapangidwira pamaso, chithandizochi chikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito madontho ngati awa:

• Tebridex;
• Gentamicin;
• Albucid ;
• Levomycetin;
• Tsiprolet;
• Sofradex;
• Floxal.

Komabe, ngakhale madontho othandiza kwambiri sangapereke zotsatira zoyenera ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa pamene pali balere pamaso, momwe mungachitire mwamsanga ndi molondola. Izi zingathandize zotsatirazi:

1. Musanayambe kugwa pansi, botolo likuyenera kuchitika m'manja mwanu kwa kanthawi, kotero kuti zomwe zili mkatizi zidzasungunuka pang'ono. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozizira.
2. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kutsuka bwino manja anu ndi sopo ndikuwapukuta. Osati amalonda kuti apange mowa, chifukwa zotsalira zake zingathe kufika pamphuno ndikupsa.
3. Mukamabisa mutu, muyenera kuponyera pansi ndikuchotsa maso ake pansi.
4. Choyamba muyenera kuyendetsa thanzi labwino, ndikukantha ndi maso a barele. Izi zidzateteza kufalikira kwa matendawa.
5. Pambuyo pa instillation ndikofunika kutsegula maso anu ndi kuwapatsa ophunzira nthawi zingapo, kotero kuti kukonzekera kumagawidwa mofanana.
6. Kawiri kawiri kafukufuku amadalira matenda. Ikhoza kusiyana nthawi ziwiri kapena 7.

Mankhwala a anthu a barele pamaso

Musanagwiritse ntchito njira zina, nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa dokotala. Ngati balere akuwoneka pa diso limodzi, kutentha kotentha kumapangitsa kukhala chithandizo chothandiza. Mukhoza kuchita chimodzi mwa njira izi:

1. Wiritsani nkhuku kapena mbatata (imayenera kutsukidwa ndi kudulidwa). Tembenukani mu chophimba choyera cha thonje ndipo yesetsani kwa mphindi zingapo ku khungu lakukhudzidwa.
2. Large miyala yamchere kapena flaxseeds ofunda mu youma Frying poto. Kenaka khalani ndi chophimba choyera ndi kumangiriza mfundo. Kukhazikika kumangokhala maminiti angapo.
3. Nsalu yowonjezera yowonjezera yotentha ndi chitsulo ndikugwirizanitsa ndi diso lomwe lakhudzidwa.
4. Mukhoza kutentha balere ndi nyali ya buluu ya bactericide. Chipangizo choyatsa chiyenera kukhala patalika masentimita 50-60 kuchokera kumaso. Maso panthawiyi ayenera kutsekedwa. Nthawi ya gawoli ili mphindi 10. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha njira ndi 4 nthawi pa tsiku.

Komabe, musanachiritse balere pamaso, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kutentha kotentha kumapangidwe pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa. Ngati palinso kachilomboka, kutentha kudzawongolera vutoli. Pa nthawiyi, kutsuka ndi mankhwalawa a chamomile okonzedwa kuchokera ku 1 tbsp. supuni ya zipangizo ndi 200 ml madzi otentha. Zopangidwezi zimasungidwa mu kusambira kwa madzi kwa mphindi 15, zosankhidwa ndi utakhazikika. Sambani maso anu makamaka maola awiri alionse.

Kutsekemera ndi meibomite

Kuchita koteroko kumachitika m'chipinda cha ophthalmology ndi dokotala kapena namwino woyenera. Ndondomekoyi imaphatikizapo kupopera pamphuno. Pachifukwa ichi, chida chapadera chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanachotse balere pamaso mwanjira imeneyi, wodwalayo ali pansi pa khungu la mankhwalawa amayamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndondomekoyi imathandiza kuyeretsa matendawa chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo komwe amachititsa.