Potsdam - zokopa

Kum'maŵa kwa Germany , pafupifupi makilomita 20 kuchokera ku likulu lake , mumzindawu muli malo abwino kwambiri, omwe nthaŵi ina amasankhidwa kukhala mafumu a Prussia. Ndi mzinda wamapaki ndi malo obiriwira, mzinda umene pafupifupi makonzedwe onse amalembedwa ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, mzinda uliwonse pambali yomwe imakhala gawo lozama m'mbiri - mzinda wokongola wa Potsdam. Kuchokera kumphindi yoyamba kwambiri Potsdam, chidwi ndi kugwidwa ndi chikondi chenichenicho: zinyumba, malo odyera, nyumba zachifumu ndi museums zimapereka zinthu zambiri zosaiŵalika. Zingatenge zochuluka zodziwika kuti zifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zonse za Potsdam, kotero tidzatsimikizira nokha kwambiri.

Kodi mungaone chiyani ku Potsdam?

1. Kufunsa za masewera ku Potsdam, chinthu choyamba chimene mudzamva ndi "Sanssouci". Ndilo vuto la Sanssouci, lomwe limaphatikizapo nyumba zachifumu zomwe zili ndi mapepala ogwirizana, ndi chizindikiro cha Potsdam, khadi lake la bizinesi. Nyumba yachifumu ya Sanssouci inali nthawi yachikhalire ya mfumu ya Prussia Frederick Wamkulu ndipo inatha kufika masiku athu pafupifupi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Mofanana ndi nthawi ya moyo wa Friedrich, nyumba yachifumu ya Sanssouci ku Potsdam ili kuzungulira ndi malo enaake omwe amapangidwa ndi kalembedwe, mapiri ndi mabokosi. Kunyumba yachifumu ndi masitepe odabwitsa a masitepe 136, opangidwa ndi masitepe asanu ndi limodzi. Chipinda cha nyumba yachifumu cha Sanssouci chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi 36 zopangidwa ndi mbuye wamkulu Glum. Zipinda zamkati za nsanja ya Sanssouci zimadabwitsa ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba, zojambula zambiri ndi zojambulajambula. Aliyense amene adzayendera nyumba yachifumu ya Sanssouci adzafuna kubwerera kuno mobwerezabwereza. Kuwonjezera pa nyumba yachifumu ya dzina lomwelo, malo a Sanssouci akuphatikizapo New Palace, Palace ya Charlottenkhov, Greenhouse Palace ndi zina zambiri.
2. Nyumba ya Chitchaina ku Potsdam ndi gawo lina laling'ono koma losangalatsa kwambiri la zovuta za Sanssouci. Zobisika mu paki yaikulu ndi nyumba yaing'ono, mawonekedwe onse amalankhula za chikondi chirichonse kummawa. Ndi ndemanga zake, nyumba ya tiyi ikufanana ndi tsamba la clover. Denga la nyumba limapangidwira ngati mahema komanso yokongoletsedwa ndi Chimandarini cha Chichina. Poyang'ana m'nyumba, mungathe kuwona mapepala okongola kwambiri a ku East.
3. Chipata cha Brandenburg ku Potsdam. Mbiri ya Chipata cha Brandenburg cha Potsdam chimayambira ku 1770 kutali, pamene nkhondo ya Prussia inagonjetsa nkhondo ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Anali kulemekeza chigonjetso ichi kuti Friedrich Wamkulu adalamula kumanga zipatazo, ndikupereka mapangidwe awo kwa akatswiri awiri: Georg Khristian Unger ndi Karl von Gontard. Chotsatira cha kugwirana ntchito chinali chipangidwe chokongola, chomwe chimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri.
4. Pa nyumba zambiri zachifumu za Potsdam, nyumba yachifumu ya Cecilienhof ikhoza kutchedwa kuti wamng'ono kwambiri. Iyo inamangidwa zaka pafupifupi zana zapitazo mu kalembedwe ka nyumba ya ku England. Anali Cecilienhof amene anasankha kukhala omalizira otsiriza a mafumu a Hohenzoll, omwe anakhala pano mpaka 1945. Koma nyumba yachifumu siitchuka chifukwa cha izo. Anapeza mbiri ya dziko chifukwa cha msonkhano wa Potsdam womwe unkachitika m'makoma ake, pomwe Stalin, Truman ndi Churchill adaganiza kuti dziko lonse la Ulaya lidzakwaniritsidwa. Masiku ano, m'makoma a nyumba yachifumu ya Cecilienhof, imodzi mwa maofesi apamwamba kwambiri a Potsdam alipo, alendo omwe ali ndi mwayi wokaona malo owonetsera zochitika zakale za 1945.
5. Mzinda wa Dutch ku Potsdam unakhazikitsidwa mu 1733 ndi lamulo la Mfumu Frederick William I, amene anakonza zokopa amisiri ku Holland kupita ku mzindawu. Lingalirolo linali lopambana ndipo kuyambira 1733 mpaka 1740 mmadera omwe ankakhala ndi tchalitchi cha Peter ndi Paul ndi Nauen Gates anamangidwa nyumba zopitirira zana. Ntchito yomangamanga inatsogoleredwa ndi Jan Bauman, yemwe anali a Dutch.