- Lembani: makilomita 75 kumadzulo kwa Höbn, Iceland;
- Chigawo: 18 km²;
- Kutalika: 1.5 km.
Kuchokera ku gombe lotchedwa Vatnayöküldl , lomwe ndi lalitali kwambiri la Jökülsaarloun, moyenerera limaonedwa chimodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Iceland . Ichi ndi chilengedwe chodziwika bwino, chomwe chinawonekera pambuyo poti galacier liyamba kuchoka pamtunda wa nyanja. Lero limakopa alendo ambiri. Inde, ndipo a Iceland akukonda kubwera kuno!
Zofunika za m'nyanja
Nyanjayi ili pafupi makilomita imodzi ndi theka kuchokera ku gombe. Malo ake ndi oposa 18 kilomita imodzi. Ndipotu, nyanja iyi, yachiwiri yaikulu pachilumbachi ndi yaikulu mamita 200. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zaka makumi anayi zapitazi nyanjayi yawonjezeka kukula kwake kawiri.
Nyanja ikuoneka kuchokera mumsewu wozungulira womwe umayendayenda ku Iceland . Ulendo wokonzedwa uli bungwe pano. Makamaka, mabungwe oyendera maulendo amapereka zosangalatsa zosangalatsa izi: mpita wa mphindi 40, maulendo oyendetsa njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto onse okhala pamtunda.
Malo okongola a kumpoto amakopa ojambula mafilimu omwe amasankha malo omwe akuwombera malonda, mavidiyo ndi mafilimu. Ngati tikamba za "lalikulu" mafilimu, ndiye kuti mafilimu otchukawa anali akuti: "Kukoma mtima pa umphawi" (1985), "Die, koma osati tsopano" (2002), "Batman: Beginning" (2005).
Mbiri ya malowa
Galacier la Vatnajökull, lomwe moyenerera limatengedwa kuti "abambo" la chigwachi, linakhazikitsidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Motero, anthu oyambirira omwe ananyamuka kupita ku Iceland pafupifupi 900 anali atamupeza kale. Ngakhale kuti panthawiyo nyumbayi inali pamtunda wa makilomita awiri kupita kumpoto.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, kwazaka makumi anai mkatikati mwa zaka zapitazi, kunakhudza kwambiri dziko la glacier. Anayamba kubwerera, kusiya madzi a icebergs ndi mazira omwe anali aakulu kwambiri. Chomwe chinali chifukwa cha mapangidwe a nyanjayi - izi zinachitika mu 1935.
Nyanja yapamwambayi imapezeka m'madera amenewo pamene kukwera kwa ayezi kunali kwakukulu. Ndipo ngati, malinga ndi momwe asayansi amachitira, mu 1975 malo onse a malowa sanafike pofika makilomita 8, mu 2016 iwo anawonjezeka ndi makilomita khumi ndi asanu.
Makhalidwe ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe
Onani kuti iyi ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri la Iceland poyerekezera ndi mlingo wa nyanja - ili pamtunda wa mamita 200 pansi pa nyanja.
Mwa njira, kuchokera ku gombe mukhoza kuona mapangidwe okongola otchedwa Ice Cap. Ichi ndi dome lalikulu, lopangidwa ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe kuchokera ku ayezi. Kukwera kwa ayezi kap kumadutsa mamita 900.
Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, malingaliro a malo okongola akutsegulidwa. M'nyengo yotentha, zaka za icebergs zimasungunuka, koma m'nyengo yozizira nyanjayi ili pafupi kwambiri ndi madzi oundana ndi icebergs. Kuphulika kwa madzi oundana kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zina kufika mamita khumi ndi atatu mu msinkhu, kapena zina zambiri, zomwe masiku ena amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale losatha.
Malinga ndi asayansi, zaka zingapo zotsatira fjord ingapangire m'nyanjayi. Kuphatikizanso apo, galasi yowonongeka nthawizonse imanyamula ngozi ina ku msewu wozungulira.
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Zinyama za m'nyanja
Nyanja ili ndi nsomba zambiri za m'nyanjayi - zimatha kufika m'nyanjayi pa mafunde. Pali zisindikizo apa, koma makamaka mu miyezi yozizira - amasonkhana m'malo awa kuti asaka nsomba: hering'i, nsomba, salimoni.
Anakonda mbalame za m'nyanja ndi za m'nyanja - makamaka terns ndi pomornikovye banja.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Chilumba cha Yokulsaurloun chili mumzinda wa Reykjavik pafupifupi makilomita 380 kutali. Galimoto iyenera kupita maola 4 ndi theka. Galimoto imafunika kubwereka - ku Iceland izi sizidzakhala vuto. Komabe, atapatsidwa mtunda, galimotoyo iyenera kubwereka kwa masiku osachepera awiri, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Njira yokhala ndi ulendo wopita kuntchito siyenso yabwino, monga nyengo ku Iceland sikusangalala nthawi zonse, koma imagwa mvula, mphepo imawomba.
Kotero mungagwiritse ntchito zotchedwa Carpooling movement - chofunika kwambiri ndikuti muyenera kupeza munthu ali ndi galimoto yomwe imayenda mofanana ndi inu, ndi kulipira theka la mtengo. Ku Iceland kuli malo apadera a izi - Samferda. Pa izo zotsalira zatsala, onse okhala ndi magalimoto, ndi omwe angakhale okwera.
Maulendo oyendayenda amapangidwa ku malowa, koma pakali pano muyenera kusintha ndondomeko yanu kwa iwo.