Mu chilengedwe, maluwa amenewa, omwe amadziŵika kuti ndi rug, amakonda mabanki a mchenga wamchere, malo osakanikirana ndi nthaka yonyowa. M'munda muli zinthu zamitundu ikuluikulu, zowonjezera kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe ngakhale oyamba kumene angagwiritse ntchito, amamva bwino m'munda pafupi ndi nyumba, ngati atasamalidwa bwino.
Potulalk terry - kulima
Chinthu chachikulu cha kukula kwa nyanjayi ndi malo a dzuwa, ngakhale mthunzi wochuluka chomeracho chingakhale choipa. Portulak amafunikira chinyezi chabwino, koma malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala owuma, osati pafupi ndi malo omwe madzi akupezeka, mwinamwake maluwawo akhoza kuvunda mizu. Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza m'mene mungamerezere pulasitiki yamtundu wanu pa tsamba lanu ndikubzala ndi mbewu za mbande kunyumba ndi kubzala komweko. Choncho kumera kwa mbeu kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo tchire ting'onoang'ono timakula ndikuphuka.
Pamene chodzala mbande za porcelain terry?
Nthawi yofesa portolak kwa mbande ndizovuta kwambiri pakati pa florists. Malingana ndi ambiri, ndi bwino kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa February - oyambirira March, ndiye tidzakhala oyambirira maluwa. Anthu omwe safunikira kulandira maluwa mwamsanga amakhulupirira kuti April ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri - ndiye kuti dzuwa limakhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira kuti likule bwino. Bzalani chimodzimodzi musanafike chitsamba kuti chikule ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuunikira kwina.
Kodi mungamange bwanji sangweji ya terry ndi mbewu?
Musanafese khalare terry kwa mmera, konzekerani nthaka kusakaniza. Malo okonzeka sali oyenera kutero - ali ndi peat, yochepetsetsa kukula kwa chinthu chachikulu. Kukonzekera dothi, tenga munda wamaluwa wamba, onjezerani pafupi 20 peresenti ya mchenga wa mtsinje, sakanizani bwino ndi kutenthetsa chisakanizo mu uvuni.
Kenaka, konzani chidebe cholima. Izi zikhoza kukhala chidebe chopanda pulasitiki chosasinthika, momwe kuli kofunika kuti dzenje la madzi. Tikaika madzi osanjikiza (dothi laling'ono kapena dongo lochepetsedwa), timayika nthaka yowonongeka, madzi ndi madzi otentha kapena otentha.
Titha kuyamba kuyambika. Ndibwino kuti tichite izi: pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opangira mano kapena chinthu china, timapanga timitengo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga nthaka mumtunda wa masentimita, timayika mbewu, ndikuyesa mbeu kumtunda. Pamwamba pa chidebe ndikofunika kumanga chithunzi chaching'ono ndikuchiphimba ndi pulasitiki.
Tikaika kanyumba kathu kobiriwira pamalo otentha komanso abwino, koma makamaka popanda dzuwa. Kutentha pansi pa filimuyo kuyenera kusiyana pakati pa 22 ndi 30 °. Chabwino, ngati mungathe kulamulira ndi thermometer. Asanayambe kutuluka mphukira zonse sangathe kuchotsa filimuyi.
Portulac - kusamalira mbande
Pambuyo masiku 7-14, zonse zikamera maluwa ziyenera kuonekera, mukhoza kuchotsa filimuyo. Ndiye, kodi mahatchi a Portolac akusamalira chiyani?
- Kuthirira. Nthaka yozembera nthaka imafuna nthaka yothira. Njira yabwino ndi kuthirira madzi ndi madzi kapena kusungunula madzi.
- Kuunikira. Ngati muwona kuti zimayambira za mmera zimatambasulidwa kwambiri, ndiye zimafunikira chitsimikizo china. Njira yoyenera idzakhala nyali ya masana, popanda kukhalapo mungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamuyi. Ngati nyembazo zidabzalidwa mu April, zosowa zimenezi siziyenera kuchitika.
- Kutentha. Mitengo ya wowonjezera kutentha ya mbande siiyeneranso, koma imodzi sayenera kulola hypothermia kapena drafts. Choyenera kusunga kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 20-25 ° C
Kutsata Portolac
Mwamsanga pamene mbande zili ndi masamba enieni, pickling ya seagull imafunika. Ndizodzala tchire muzitsulo zosiyana ndikuwapatsa malo kukula mizu. Chifukwa chaichi, makapu apulasitiki omwe ali ndi dzenje lakuya ndi abwino, m'modzi mwa iwo timabzala katatu katchi.
Kuonjezera pa mbande yathu yowonjezera kukula imayamba, ndipo amafunikira feteleza. Pakatha mlungu umodzi, ndikofunika kupanga feteleza yoyamba ya mbande za seagull ndi mchere wambiri ndi kubwereza mlungu uliwonse kapena kamodzi pamaka khumi musanafike pamtunda, zomwe sizidzachitika kale kuposa chilimwe.
Pofika mwezi wa June, mbande zakula kale ndipo zimakula, ndipo kutentha kunja kwawindo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo otseguka. Tchire sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi 10-15 masentimita. Pofika, palibe chovuta - kukumba maenje osaya, ayenera kuika mbande ndikunyengerera mozungulira dziko lapansi mozungulira.
Masiku atatu oyambirira mutabzala phala la tsitsi lawiri, limene tinganene kale kuti kukula kwa mbewu kunapindula, kuyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka ngati nyengo yayuma ndipo palibe mvula ikuyembekezeredwa. Ndi bwino kubzala, achinyamatawo adzaphuka patatha milungu 6-7.
N'chifukwa chiyani nyanjayi zikugwa?
Pambuyo pofika m'nthaka, mbande zingagwe ndipo zimawoneka kuti sizingakhale zopanda moyo. Imeneyi ndi njira yeniyeni yothetsera chitsamba kumalo atsopano, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kuthirira mbewu zambiri zidzatha pambuyo pa masiku angapo popanda kuyesayesa pambali yanu. Ngati izi sizikuchitika ndi tchire lirilonse, ndizotheka kuti mizu yawonongeka. Mwinamwake iwo amasinthasintha kanthawi pang'ono, koma inu simungakhoze kuwathandiza iwo mu izi.
Zimene mungadye portolac mutabzala - nkhani ina yomwe imakondweretsa florists. Ngati nthaka ili yabwino, palibe chofunika, ndiye chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa kwambiri. Ngati malo omwe ali m'mundawu ndi osauka kwambiri, sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuthira manyowa ndi mavitanidwe okonzekera maluwa omwe ali ovuta kupeza mu sitolo iliyonse yapadera.