Gladiolus pamodzi ndi maluwa amaonedwa ngati mafumu enieni a munda wamaluwa. Koma si onse atsopano amene akufuna kukulira pa mabedi awo amadziwa zomwe angachite ndi mababu a gladiolus mu kugwa. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri posamalira mbewu.
Gladiolus - mankhwala m'dzinja
Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe kufufuza kwa gladiolus kumakhala koopsa, chifukwa ndi koopsa kuwapondereza pansi chifukwa cha matenda a fungal. Kawirikawiri amachitika mu October-November, pambuyo poti gladiolus yatha. Monga lamulo, pa kuyaka kwa babu kumaperekedwa masiku 30-50 (izi zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ).
Sankhani tsiku louma, dzuwa, mosamala mosamala makoswe ndi fosholo ndi kuwagwedeza pansi. Yambani mwamsanga kutaya mababu - ovunda kapena oonongeka. Zimayambira pa otsala gladioli ayenera kudula pa kutalika kwa 5-10 masentimita.
Ndiye mababu ayenera kuuma, osati kuchotsa mamba kuchokera kwa iwo - amaletsa kutulutsa mwamsanga msanga. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi kuti uume, ngati mukuchita izi kutentha.
Mbali za kukonzekera ndi kusungira gladioli m'nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera kwa gladioli m'nyengo yozizira kumatanthawuza kuti iwo ali ndi disinfection. Lembani mchere mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa mphindi makumi atatu, ndipo corms yopanda kanthu iyenera kukhala parafinized - kulowetsa mu parafini yosungunuka mwachindunji mu mamba.
Mukhoza kusunga mababu a gladioli:
- mu ngalande - izi ndi zotheka m'deralo ndi zofewa, osati kuzizira kwambiri. Mu ngalande mabokosi omwe ali ndi corms, owazidwa ndi utuchi wouma wophimbidwa ndi filimu, amamizidwa;
- muzizira, zouma, pweya wapansi pansi, muzitsulo ndi pansi;
- mu galasi-mu loggia - pamayambiriro a strong frosts mu bokosi kapena chidebe ndi mababu mukhoza kuponya bulangeti;
- mu nyumba - chifukwa ichi muyenera kupeza malo ozizira kwambiri kapena kusankha firiji. Ikani bulabu iliyonse mu pepala ndikuyiyika mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi mpweya wabwino.
Yang'anani nthawi zonse gladioli m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha dampness kapena tizirombo. Mababu opweteka amafunika kuchitidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa mtundu wa IntaVir, ndiye ayenera kuuma, ndipo mutha kuyikanso zokolola zosungirako.