Kwa olima mpesa, sizinsinsi kuti kufalitsa mphesa ndi cuttings si kovuta ndipo kumapereka zotsatira zomveka. Cuttings ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira kapena wofiira. Mbewu yobiriwira imakololedwa kasupe pafupifupi masabata awiri mpesa usanamere. Kusiyanitsa kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti rooting iyenera kuyamba pomwepo, ndipo cuttings enieni amadula m'mawa ndi kuti phokoso lirilonse likhale ndi mavoti awiri. Mitengo yobiriwira ya mphesa imaganiza tsiku lokhala ndi cuttings m'madzi, ndikubzala mu gawo loyenera. M'mwezi woyamba cuttings ayenera kujambidwa ndi kanema kuti akhalebe ndi chinyezi, ndipo kutentha kumafunika kukhala 25 ° C. Ndiye mphukira zomwe zasunthira kukula zimayamba kuzidziwikira mpweya watsopano, koma ndibwino kuzibzala m'malo osatha kwa chaka chotsatira.
Kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi kwa mphesa
Njira yofalitsira imeneyi imakhala yowonjezereka chifukwa kumapeto kwa autumn mpesa umadzaza ndi zakudya ndipo zimapangidwira, kotero kuti rooting ndi kukula kwa zipatso zoterezi zimapezeka mofulumira kwambiri. Kusungira mphesa za mphesa kungakhale kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndikwanira kusunga zinthu zosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha koyenera kwa cuttings, mpesa sayenera kukhala wakale (osapitirira zaka 2), cuttings ayenera ngakhale, popanda kuwonongeka kapena matenda. Optimum ndi kukhalapo pa aliyense odulidwa atatu internodes, ndipo makulidwe a cuttings amasonyeza mwachindunji mchere wa zakudya mmenemo, makamaka ngati 7-8 mm.
Musanayambe kusunga timadzi timeneti, m'pofunika kumangiriza, kusindikiza zosiyanasiyana, kuima m'madzi tsiku limodzi, kenako kuwaza yankho la 3% la mkuwa sulphate kuti musamadzipiritsire mankhwala kapena kumiza binder mmenemo kwa mphindi zingapo. Pambuyo podulidwa mankhwalawa nthawi yosungirako sudzauma, nkhungu sizidzawonekera.
Kodi kupulumutsa cuttings mphesa?
Kusungirako kwa cuttings ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa rooting yotsatira. Ambiri amawasungira m'matumba apulasitiki mu chipinda chozizira mpweya kutentha kwa 3-6 ° C. Njira yochepetsetsa yochepetsera mchenga imakhala yotchuka kwambiri, pamene kukumba dzenje kupitirira theka la mita zozama, zimadulidwa pamenepo ndikutsanuliridwa ndi mchenga wouma. Pamene zonse ziikidwa, ikani chivundikiro pamwamba pake, kenako mugone ndi mchenga wouma pamwamba. Mukakumbera mpaka pachivindikiro, mungagwiritse ntchito fosholo, ndipo mukatha kuchotsa, tizidutswa timayenera kukumbidwa ndi manja kuti tisawawononge. Njirayi ndi yothandiza, koma si yabwino kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kusunga cuttings mu mabotolo apulasitiki, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cuttings mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo a 5 malita a madzi akumwa. Chotsani mitsuko ya bottoms ndipo pindani ndi cuttings mu chimodzi mwa izo. Kenaka, mutadula pang'ono pa botolo lachiwiri, ikani pamwamba pa choyamba kuti makosi anu atuluke kumapeto kwa zidutswazo. Mukhoza kulemba mwapadera pa mabotolo omwe muli ndi chizindikiro, ndipo muthamangitse zidutswa zokhazokha, musatuluke zikwama zamabotolo m'mabotolo.
Kudula mphesa ya girlish
Zokongoletsa mphesa zikhoza kufalikira mofanana ndi zina zilizonse. Zimakhulupirira kuti zidutswa zamadzimadzi zimakhala bwino mizu ndi kukula mofulumira, pamene zobiriwira zamasamba zimaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa zikhalidwe zina, mwachitsanzo, amapanga utsi kuti akhale ndi chinyezi.
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, onetsetsani kuti minda yamphesa yomwe mumatenga tizidutswa tawo siidwala matenda a phylloxera omwe amawononga mpesa wonse.