Kukoma kosavuta ndi fungo lonunkhira wa vwende kumamupangitsa iye kukhala wokondedwa wa ambiri. Mavwende ndi chikhalidwe cha mavwende, chomwe chinayambira ku Central Asia. Choncho, amakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha, komanso kuthirira bwino.
Ngati mumakhala kumadera akumwera ndipo mukudabwa kuti mungapange bwanji vwende, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa m'munda mwanu dzuwa.
Anthu ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe amafunitsitsa momwe angapangire vwende mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa pali microclimate, chinyezi chakuda ndipo palibe kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku.
Technology ya kukula kwa vwende
Khalani ndi vwende kuchokera ku mbewu. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mumakhala nyengo yozizira, mungayesetse kukula ndi vwende lalikulu kapena mavwende a yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Koma ngati dera lanu liri gulu lapakati, ndi bwino kupatsa mitundu yoyamba kucha: Cinderella, Gribovskaya, Siberia Sobral, Kharkiv ndi ena. Maphunziro onsewa akukula mofulumira, osati aakulu.
Kenaka, muyenera kukonzekera michere mu wowonjezera kutentha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi imodzi yomwe imakhala yobiriwira, sitingathe kulima ndiwo zamasamba, monga nkhaka, zukini ndi mavwende, popeza zonsezi zikhoza kufumbika ndipo simudziwa chomwe chidzatsatira.
Kenaka mbeu ya vwende iyenera kusungunuka ndi njira yothetsera potanganamu permanganate ndikubzala mbewu imodzi mu miphika. Timayika miphika pawindo lowala kwambiri komanso madzi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo kumera kwa mbewu ndi maonekedwe a 5-7 achinyamata masamba, n'zotheka kudzala vwende mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Tsopano, kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kakukula bwino mbande ndi chipatso chokhala ndi mavwende, ndi mavwende onse ndi mapepala: kukanikiza pamwamba pa kuthawa. Mavwende onse ali ndi maluwa aamuna ndi aakazi. Maluwa achikazi a vwende amaoneka kumbali akuwombera kale kuposa amuna. Choncho, musanadzale mbande m'nthaka, muyenera kutsitsa pamwamba pa mbeu pamwamba pa masamba 3-5 a mphukira. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira yotsatira. Ndipo pokhapokha mphukirazo zitapita kukula, mbande ndi okonzeka kuziyika mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Maluwa achikazi mu mavwende, monga mavwende onse, amasiyana ndi maluwa amphongo ndi kukhalapo kwa ovary pansi pa Mphukira. Popeza tizilombo nthawi zambiri sitimathamanga, zimathandiza kuthandiza zomera kuti zizitha kuyamwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa kuti muzisuntha bwinobwino vwende mkati mwa duwa.
Kusiya kusasitsa kwathunthu ndi chipatso choyamba, ndipo chomalizira, chomwe chiribebe nthawi yakuphuka, chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
Mbali yofunikira ya vwende ikukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuthirira ndi kumveka pamwamba pa chomera. Thirani bwino ndi madzi otentha, monga kuchokera ku madzi ozizira mbewuyo ikhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuthirira vwende kamodzi pa masiku 4-5. Ngati ulimi wothirira sikokwanira, ndiye kuti chipatso cha vwende sichingapangitse bwino ndipo zotsatira zake sizidzatha juiciness. Ngati chinyezi chikuposa, ndiye kuti chomera chikhoza kuvunda, kapena chipatso chikhoza kuphulika. Pakukwapula ndi zipatso za vwende, mukhoza kujambula filimuyi kuti madzi akamamwe akugwera pansi pazitsamba, ndipo zipatso zokha zimakhala pamwamba pa filimuyi.
Dyetsani zomera za vwende 2-3 masabata mutabzala mbande pansi. Pothirira feteleza nkhuku, mullein, humus ndi abwino. Zovala zapamwamba zimathera pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwa zipatso kuti pasapezeke kuwonjezeka kwa nitrates mwa iwo.
Kodi mungapange bwanji vwende kunyumba?
Ena amatsenga akufuna kuphunzira momwe angamerekere vwende kunyumba. Kukula mavwende kunyumba, kwambiri
Pawindo lawindo, achinyamata omwe amathira vwende ayenera kumangirizidwa, popeza iwo samangoyenda. Pamene zipatso za vwende zimakula kukula kwa mpira wa tenisi, ziyenera kuikidwa mu galasi kuti zisatseke. Chipatso chokoma bwino chokwanira chidzakupatsani chisangalalo ndi kupindula.