Zokongoletsa bulbous zomera zimamasuka bwino komanso mosiyana: izi ndi zowala tulips, zowopsya hyacinths, zokongola za freesias ndi zokongola maluwa. Ambiri amalima maluwa akulota kubzala zofooka pa malo awo, choncho, mafunso: mungathe kubzala daffodils kumapeto? ndi momwe mungabzalidwe daffodils kumapeto kwa nyengo? - kwa iwo ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi kudzala daffodils kumapeto kwa nyengo?
Agrotechnicians amalimbikitsa kubzala mbewu zamtundu wa autumn, chifukwa mitundu yambiri imafuna wintering pansi pamaso pa isanayambike yogwira gawo la maluwa. Koma izi sizili bwino nthawi zonse! Kuwonjezera apo, ngati osankhidwa osiyanasiyana ndi thermophilic ndipo akufuna kuti achoke panthawi ya kukakamiza tsinde, ndibwino kuti tipeze daffodils m'chaka. Koma n'zotheka kutero pamene mababuwo amasungidwa m'firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi kutentha - 4 mpaka +2 madigiri. Popanda chisanu, sipadzakhala maluwa! Kudyetsa madontho a dothi kumapeto kwa nyengo ayenera kuchitika mwamsanga pamene dziko lapansi lidzatha. Mu nyengo yotentha ya nyengo, nthawi ino imagwera pa theka loyamba la April, m'madera akummwera - kumapeto kwa March.
Mafuta: Kudyetsa ndi kudzikongoletsa masika
Daffodils amanyamula mthunzi, koma m'malo abwino kwambiri maluwa amakhala apamwamba kwambiri. Kunthaka, maluĊµa sakhalanso ovuta kwambiri, amamera m'nthaka iliyonse, koma makamaka pofuna kulima bwino maluwa, chikhalidwe chokwanira cha loamy dothi ndi kulowerera ndale. Pofuna kupereka zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula ndi maluwa, kusanayambe kasupe kachisanu, malo osankhidwa amamera ndi kompositi kapena humus. Chikhalidwe ichi chikulekerera manyowa osauka!
Ngati nthaka yochulukitsa acidification ndi yofunika kupanga liming chaka musanadzalemo podzaza nthaka ndi chisakanizo chokhala ndi 200 g wa hydrated laimu ndi kuchuluka kwa ufa wa dolomite pa 1 m 2. Ngati pangatheke kuchepetsa, phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa acidity, pamtunda wa 150-200 g pa 1 m 2. Phulusa lidzakhala lothandiza poyesa kukhalabe ndi chiwerengero cha acidity mmalo mwa kukula kwa chikhalidwe.
Musanadzale mababu a daffodils kumapeto kwa masika, ayenera kusankhidwa kuti athetse odwala ndi kuonongeka. Mababu opangidwa ndi sprayed ndi "Readzol" kapena theka la ora amakhalabe ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako aloleni kuti aziuma. Kuchiza kwabwino kwasuta. Kuti muchite izi, fodya mabomba "Vist" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mababuwa amaikidwa mu thumba la cellophane, nsonga ya ufa imatengedwa kuchokera ku tsamba kumapeto kwa mpeni. Pepala lokhala ndi mankhwalawa liyenera kuyaka moto, ikani dzanja lanu m'thumba, ndipo papepala likuyaka, limbani pa mababu. Mu phukusi lodzaza ndi utsi, amasunga tsiku. Mofananamo chitetezeni motsutsana ndi kuvunda kwa mababu a zomera zina.
Kubzala kumapangidwira masentimita 15, kutalikirana pakati pa mababu 12-15 masentimita, ndipo timipata timapanga masentimita 25. Pambuyo pofika pamtunda, timayambira, timapanga tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono (kapena chovala chochepa cha humus).
Kuthirira
Ngati nthawi ya kukula kwa daffodils nyengo yotentha imakhalapo, zimamera madzi kuyambira May. Mitengo ya bulbous imafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Kudyetsa nyengoyi kumachitika kawiri:
- Mu gawo la mpangidwe wa mphukira chovala choyamba chapamwamba chikukonzekera: mu 10 malita a madzi, urea , superphosphate ndi potassium sulphate amatsitsidwa (zonse zigawo zimatenga 5 g);
- Kukonzekera kwachiwiri kumayambiriro kwa maluwa: 10 malita a madzi, 5 g wa nitrophosks ndi feteleza "Effeton" ndi "Agricola-7" amatengedwa.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Kubzala daffodils nthawi zambiri kumavutika ndi zowola ndi matenda a fungal. Pofuna kupewa chitetezo kumapeto kwa maluwa, narcissus imathandizidwa ndi Bordeaux madzi (100 g zamkuwa sulphate pa chidebe cha madzi 10) kapena ndi "HOM" (40 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Cholinga cha chitetezo ku tizirombo pamaso pa mphukira mapangidwe, amachizidwa ndi "kusintha" (2 ml pa 1 l madzi).