Cynia ndi maluwa okongoletsera okongola ochokera m'banja la Astro. Pali mitundu yambiri komanso yambiri ya zomera zomwe zingapezeke m'minda yathu. Cynia akuphuka, kuyambira pakati pa June kufikira chisanu.
Ndi yosatha yomwe silingalekerere chisanu, choncho maluwa athu amakula ngati chaka chimodzi. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa kuti mungathe kulima cynia osati pa flowerbed, komanso m'nyumba. Pakhomo, kudandaula kumakhala bwino mu mphika waukulu, uli pamalo owala.
Sungani nyemba za zini, kuti mu chaka chotsatira mutha kubzala mbewu ndi mbewu zomwe zimakula. Kodi mungathe kusonkhanitsa mbewu za maluwa a zinnia (matalala ndi wamba) ndi momwe mungachitire, mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhani ino.
Kodi mungakolole bwanji mbeu za zinia?
Mbewu zamasamba zimakula pafupifupi miyezi iwiri chiyambireni maluwa. Kuti musonkhanitse mbewu yabwino kwambiri, pitirizani motere:
- Kumbukirani zomwe inflorescences zinatsegulidwa poyamba, kapena kupanga ma labels.
- Chotsani pazitsamba zonsezi, zomwe zidzafooketsa chomeracho.
- Yembekezani mpaka madengu okhwima atenge nsalu zofiira ndi kuyamba kuuma.
- Onetsetsani mosamala ndikusiya kuti muume kwa milungu iwiri.
- Pamene madengu akuuma, muyenera kuchotsa mbewuzo ndikuziika mu yosungirako. Mbewu mu cynia ndi zazikulu, kotero mavuto ndi siteji iyi sayenera kuwuka.
- Mbewu ya sinamoni imasungidwa pamalo ouma, ozizira ndi amdima. Malo oyenera akhoza kukhala m'munsi mwazitali za firiji: Mbeu ziyenera kusungidwa mu thumba la pepala. Ndi yosungirako bwino, amatha kubzala kwa zaka 3-4.
Kusonkhanitsa mbewu za zinnia panyumba, monga lamulo, sikovuta. Pamene mphika ndi chomera chiri pawindo kapena khonde, maluwa nthawi zonse amawona ndikuwona zisonyezo za kucha. Chinthu chachikulu sichiphonya mphindi yabwino!
Komabe, posonkhanitsa mbewu, kumbukirani kuti ndi ochepa mwa iwo omwe amalandira makhalidwe a makolo. Mbewu za cynia zimabwera mu mitundu itatu:
- mthunzi wa imvi ndi mawonekedwe oblong. Mbeuzi zimakula pamphepete mwa maluwa ndipo zimapereka mbeu ndi zokongola za terry inflorescences;
- mawonekedwe a chithokomiro ndi mtundu wonyezimira - izi ndi mbewu za mitundu yosiyana siyana;
- mthunzi wooneka ngati mkondo ndi mdima - gawo laling'ono la iwo limapereka mitundu iwiri, ena onsewo adzakhala achilendo.