Platikodon - kubzala ndi kusamalira belu la munda

Ngati pali chilakolako chokongoletsa munda wanu kapena zenera pa nyumba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha kasitomala, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zikuphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe idzabweretse mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Platycodone - ndondomeko

Kunja mtengo uwu umawoneka ngati mabelu wamba, koma uli ndi zizindikiro zingapo zapadera:

1. Platycodone imakhala ndi miyendo yambiri yamphongo, yoonda komanso yoongoka, yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 80 ndipo masamba omwe ali pamtunda ndi ovate kapena ochepa.
2. Platycodone kunyumba kapena mumsewu muli mtundu wa bluish wa zimayambira ndi masamba.
3. Ponena za maluwa, iwo sangakhale osakwatira kapena amasonkhanitsidwa panicles kwa zidutswa zingapo. Zimakhalanso zazikulu ndipo zimafika mamita 8 masentimita. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mtundu wa masambawo umasiyana.
4. Maluwa yawonetsedwa kwa miyezi iwiri, kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa July. Pambuyo pake, mwana wakhanda amapangidwa - kapu ya ovate, yomwe ili ndi nthanga yowonongeka ndi yowala ya mawonekedwe ovoid.

Chomera platycodone - zosiyanasiyana

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ndi ntchito ya obereketsa, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yokongola ndi yachilendo:

1. Platycodon «Large-flowered». Ambiri amavomereza kuti izi ndizo mitundu yosavuta kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi mdima wonyezimira kapena mthunzi wa lilac ndi mitsempha ya buluu. Kutalika kwafika pamtunda 80 cm. Blooms platycodone imalira kwambiri kuyambira June mpaka August.
2. "Pink" ya Platycodone. Kuti ndipeze hybrid iyi, ndimayenera kuyesa, chifukwa zinali zosavuta kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana ndi mabelu okongola a pinki. Zinthu zosiyanazi ndizozing'ono komanso maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Maluwa amawonekera bwino pamabedi aang'ono a maluwa komanso mu mphika pawindo.
3. Platycodone "Blue". Mtundu uwu wa platycodone wosatha ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa maluwa aakulu a mtundu wabuluu. Icho chikugwirizana bwino kwambiri ndi zolemba zoyambirira zogwirizanitsa zigawozo ndipo zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri.
4. Platycodone "Astra". Mitundu iyi idadulidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri: kamodzi-kawiri ndi yoyera. Chotsatira chake, chomera chokwanira chinapezeka, chomwe chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Mbali zosiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri kwa miyezi iwiri. Ponena za maluwawo, ndi aakulu, ooneka ngati nyenyezi ndipo amatha kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 7-8.
5. Platycodone "Yoyera". Chipangizo china chomwe chimakula pamwamba pa masentimita 20 ndi maluwa okongola, ndipo chimachitika nthawi kuyambira July mpaka August kapena kuyambira August mpaka Oktoba.

Platycodone - kubzala

Kuti maluwawo akondweretse diso, kukhazikitsidwa bwino ndi kukula, m'pofunika kulima molondola, komwe kuli koyenera kutsatira zotsatira zingapo.

1. Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino oti akule, popeza akuwunikira kukonda, ndi bwino kupatsa malo omwe ali bwino kapena ochepa.
2. Kusankha platikodone kwa malo anu, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ziri zosavuta, ganizirani kuti mizu ndi yabwino komanso yofooka, choncho zowonongeka sizingakhale zosayenera kwa iye. Chifukwa cha ichi, nkofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo musankhe malo osatha, komwe zomera zidzakondwera zaka 7-10.
3. Samalani ndi khalidwe la nthaka, lomwe liyenera kukhala lachonde, lotayirira ndi lotsekemera. Ndibwino kuti musankhe maulendo osalowerera ndale chifukwa chodzala platycodone. Pa kukumba, ndikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera mchenga powonjezereka, komanso mwachindunji pamene mukudzala 0,5 st. nkhuni phulusa ndi 1 tbsp. supuni yowonjezera feteleza.
4. Kudyetsa bwino kwa platycodone kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu ya mbande. Ndikofunika kupanga mabowo, mtunda wa pakati pa 25-30 masentimita. Vuto lawo liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mphika umene maluwawo adakula. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala madzi okwanira ndikuchotsedwa mu thanki limodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi, ndiye mwayi woti idzatenge udzakhala wapamwamba.
5. Pamapeto pake, tsitsani chitsamba. Ndibwino kuti mulch , chifukwa dothi silidzauma, ndipo lidzasokoneza nthawi yotentha. Komanso, nambala ya namsongole idzachepa kwambiri.

Kodi kudzala platycodone?

Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yobzala, poganizira kuti mbeu kapena mbande zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachiyambi choyamba ndikofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro za kutentha, kotero dziko lapansi liyenera kutentha kuposa 5 ° С. Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungabzalitsire mbande za platycodone, ndi bwino kudzala kumapeto kwa May. Chifukwa chotsatira mikhalidweyi mwayi woti idzatenge, ndipo idzaphuka bwino, ikuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Platycodone - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti mupeze mbande, kubzala mbewu kumayenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa March. Pali malingaliro angapo onena za momwe mungabzalitsire platycodone, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zake:

1. Chifukwa mbewu zimagwirizana ndi kuwala, ziyenera kufesedwa pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zosasunthika ndi zowala. Mutha kukanikiza mbewuzo ndi chala chanu popanda kuziwaza pamwamba ndi chirichonse.
2. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimapangidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kutengeke. Ikani malo abwino omwe ali ndi kuwala kochuluka, koma kuchokera kumayendedwe a mbande ayenera kupulumutsidwa.
3. Kukonzekera kumeneku kwa njira yowonjezera yotchedwa platycodone kumatha kusamba madzi okwanira nthawi zonse (20-23 ° C).
4. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo ndi zokololazo zinali zabwino, ndiye amawombera amayenera kutuluka pakatha masabata 2.5-3. Pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kutentha kufika 15-16 ° C ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ventilate ndi wowonjezera kutentha, kuchotsa filimu kapena galasi. Mkhalidwe wa kuthirira moyenera umasungidwa.
5. Ndibwino kuti tiwonetsere kuti pulogalamu yamakono, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi zomwe amalangizi amalangiza, sizikusowa kukonza, ndiko kuti, kuchizira ndi kuzizira, koma ngati njirayi ikuchitika, n'zotheka kufulumira kumera.
6. Mukamagula mbewu mu kugwa, mukhoza kugona pabedi m'nyengo yozizira. Ayenera kufesedwa osaya, akuphimba pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza wa kompositi kapena sintse lapansi (makulidwe 2-3 masentimita). Mbande kuonekera kumapeto kwa May kapena oyambirira June. Platycodone idzayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maluwa akhoza kuwonedwa kokha pambuyo pa zaka 1-2.

Platycodone - kufalitsa kwa cuttings

Mukhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera zotere ndi vegetatively. Pachifukwachi ndikofunikira kulingalira ziwerengero za ndondomeko:

1. Mu kasupe nkofunikira kusankha phesi ndi chidendene ndikulekanitsa phesi. Kutengeka kumachitidwa pamutu wa mizu. Nkofunika kuti pali 2-3 internodes pa tsinde. Magawowo amachiritsidwa ndi famu yamunda ndipo amatumizidwa kumadzi mpaka mizu ikuwoneka.
2. Pogwiritsira ntchito reproducodonic reproduction ndi zotheka kuthetsa ndi kugawanitsa chitsamba. Choyamba ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala ndi kufufuza. Ngati rhizome imachita ndi impso, amatha kupatulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Adzalima tchire mumabowo ndikutsatira malamulo.

Platycodone - Kukula ndi Kusamalira

Kwa maluwa ochulukira kwa zaka zambiri, zifukwa zingapo ziyenera kutsatiridwa.

1. M'masabata oyambirira kuthirira ayenera kuchitidwa ndithu, ndiyeno, nkofunika kuti azitsogoleredwa ndi nyengo ndi mkhalidwe wa dziko lapansi. Ngati kulibe mvula kwa nthawi yaitali, ndibwino kuti ulimi wothirira.
2. Pofuna kulima platycodone, ndikofunika kumasula nthaka pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira. Dziwani kuti namsongole wozungulira amatha kuchepetsa ntchito yokolola, choncho ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi.
3. Kwa maluwa platikodona kubzala ndi kusamalira kumatanthauza kupereka zovuta feteleza, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati simukufuna kuti platycodone ikhale yapamwamba, inhibitors yomwe imachepetsa kukula kwa ntchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi platycodone imakhala bwanji?

Akatswiri amanena kuti nthawi ya nthawi yoyamba ikudalira zinthu zambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zosiyana ndi kutsatira malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira. Nthawi yochepa ndi masiku khumi, ndipo nthawi zina nthawi imakula kufika masiku 21. Pamene mukulima maluwa a platycodones, ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti pamene mphukira imakula zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa filimuyo, ndipo pakupanga mapepala anayi akulimbikitsanso kuthira manyowa ndi feteleza nitrogenous.

Platycodone - maluwa

Mitundu yambiri mkatikati mwa mwezi wa June, maluwa a axillary amamasulidwa pa nsonga za mphukira, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu paniculate inflorescence ya ma PC 2-5. Mphukira imakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi ndi lokhazikika maluwa, kotero amagwada pansi. Corolla ili ndi zisanu zokhazikika pamunsi pa pakhosi, kotero izo zimawoneka ngati belu. Pali mitundu yosiyana-siyana, yomwe zimakhala zigawo zingapo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti maluwa akupitirira miyezi iwiri. Palibe malamulo apadera okhudza momwe mungasamalire platycodone m'nyengo yamaluwa.

Pikikovka platikodona

Kwa chomera chinayamba kukula mofulumira, kupereka mphukira, ndikofunikira kupanga njira yosavuta - kunyamula . Pa mbande zazing'ono, nsongayo imachotsedwa pamene masamba awiri apangidwa kale. Kusamalira chipangizo chotchedwa platycodone kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe pafupifupi masentimita 10 muyeso kuti asankhe. Muzitsulo zomwezo zidzakulira musanaperekedwere pansi. Kupatula zokolola kumaloledwa ngati mbewu zofesedwa pamapiritsi a peat.

Kodi platycodone imakhala bwanji yozizira?

Pamene mukukula maluwa m'munda, ndikofunika kuti muziwakonzekera nthawi yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, zifukwa zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, dulani mbali yonse ya nthaka kuti mizu yokha ikhalebe.
2. Kulima ndi kukonza pamalo otseguka pansi platycodone m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala ndi masamba osweka, peat kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Kutalika kwa mulch kumadalira malo ndi kumpoto kwa dera, ndipo chitetezo chiyenera kukhala.

Platycodone pambuyo pa chisanu

Pamene chimfine chitatha, nkofunika kuyeretsa chitsamba pochotsa pogona. Chonde dziwani kuti ndikofunika ngati palibe usiku wa chisanu. Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza m'chaka kuti manyowa tchire, pogwiritsa ntchito humus kapena peat. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira acidity ya nthaka. Ngati platycodone ikukula pakhomo, ndibwino kuti musamuke ku mphika watsopano.

Platycodone - kukula m'miphika

Zomwe zanenedwa kale kuti n'zotheka kulima chomera ngakhale kunyumba, ndipo pakadali pano ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu monga mbande zowonekera.

1. Pamene mukukula maluwa a platycodone, monga chomera, zimalimbikitsidwa kuika mphika pazenera zowunikira bwino, koma malemba omwe akuwunikira dzuwa akhoza kuwotcha.
2. Kutentha kwake kwapanyumba ndi 20 ° C.
3. Pamene kufuta masamba kukuwonekera, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo nthaka ikuzungulira nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Ngati mukufuna kudzala platikodones, kubzala ndi kuwasamalira ndi kosavuta, ndikofunika kulingalira kuti mu mphika salola kulemba madzi, kotero kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira, mphika umayenera kusamukira pamalo ozizira kumene kutentha kuli 13-15 ° C.
5. Kupopera mbewu sikoyenera, ndipo pamaso pa mabelu akuwoneka, ndibwino kuti adyetse kudchire.