Dacha ikhoza kukhala malo osamalira osati zowawa zokha, komanso bowa - monga maluwa kapena mitengo yamtengo wapatali , komanso nkhalango. Anthu ambiri akufuna kudziwa momwe angamere bowa?
Kodi mungamange bwanji bowa m'dzikolo?
Kukula bowa m'dzikoli kungatheke kutentha kapena kutseguka. Mmene amakulira zimadalira komwe mumasankha.
Kodi mungamange bwanji bowa mu dacha kuchokera ku mycelium?
Kukula bowa mu wowonjezera kutentha kudzalola kukolola kufika makilogalamu 30 kuchokera 1 sq.m. Mu chaka ndondomekoyi ikhoza kubwerezedwa kuyambira 1 mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndizoyang'anira kayendedwe kabwino ka kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuunikira. Monga gawo lapansi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kuchokera m'nkhalango. Ngati izi sizingatheke, onjezani utuchi pansi. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala + 22 ° C. Mycelium ingagulidwe kapena kupangidwa ndi ndekha. Bowa wambiri wothira pansi, amatsanulira ndi madzi ofunda ndipo amasiya tsiku. Panthawiyi, spores amapanga mu madzi. Mycelium imataya nthaka. Gawo la gawo lapansi limatsanulira pamwamba pa 1 masentimita. Ndiye kutentha kofunikira kumasungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuthirira ndi kuwomba kumapangidwa.
Kodi mungamange bwanji bowa m'munda?
Malo a bowa ayenera kusankhidwa kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, makamaka kumpoto kumbuyo kwa nyumba. Pamphepete mwa denga lamapangidwe amamangidwa, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi mvula. Kwa kompositi, ndibwino kutenga fetereza kapena manyowa a nkhuku. Amaphika masiku 30 m'magulu angapo. Manyowa amafunika kugwedezeka, onjezerani yankho la urea ndi madzi otentha, ophatikiza. Pambuyo masiku khumi, manyowawa agwedezedwanso, choko amawonjezeredwa, ndipo mbalizo zimakhala zochepa. Pambuyo masiku khumi otsatirawa, superphosphate ikuwonjezeredwa, yayinganizidwa bwino ndipo yasiyidwa mpaka kukwanira kusasitsa.
Mitsuko ya bowa imagawidwa m'magawo opanga 20x20 masentimita. Kompositi imatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa 23-25 ° C. Kompositiyi imayikidwa pansi mpaka masentimita 35. Zitsime za mycelium zimapangidwa ndi masentimita 5. Mutabzala, mycelium imasakanizidwa ndi nthaka, madzi ndi mafilimu.
M'masiku 20 padzakhala mycelium. Firimuyi imachotsedwa, bedi 3-4 masentimita amatsukidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nkhuni ndi peat. Mu masiku 25 mukhoza kukolola.
Mwa kusunga malamulo awa, mudzadziwa momwe mungamere bowa kumalo a kumidzi.