Kuwonjezera pa colposcopy

Mkazi aliyense amene amatsatira thanzi lake ayenera kupita kukaonana ndi amayi amodzi pachaka, ndipo ngati pali kachilombo ka HIV , kawiri pachaka. Pofuna kupeza matenda oyenerera, nkofunika kuti muyambe kufufuza bwinobwino makoma a vaginito ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Colposcopy yowonjezereka imaphatikizapo kufufuza bwinobwino chiberekero cha chiberekero cha chiberekero chomwe chinayambira ndi magawo atatu peresenti ya acetic acid, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera - microscope, colposcope, kanema-telescope.

Chinthu chotsatira pa matendawa ndi mayeso a Schiller, momwe lingaliro la Lugol limagwiritsiridwa ntchito mu chidule cha chiberekero, chomwe chidzapaka minofu yathanzi ndi mtundu wofiirira. Musayambe maselo ndi maselo a khansa kuonongeka ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Zotsatira za colposcopy zimayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, pambuyo pake zomwe zimapezeka ndipo mankhwala akulamulidwa.

Colposcopy yowonjezereka ikhoza kuzindikira ngakhale zochepa zazing'ono za mumcosal, monga zotupa zazing'onoting'ono, zokopa zazing'onoting'ono, zophulika zazing'onozing'ono.

Zojambulajambula - zizindikiro

Katswiri wa amayi amachititsa kachipatala kameneka pamutu wamoyo wa amayi ndi kukayikira kwa matenda a mitsempha, amasonyeza matenda opatsirana ndi khansa ya pachibelekero pachiyambi, HPV, dysplasia, polyps, mapuloteni, mapuloteni, hyperplasia wa chiberekero mucosa, erythroplasty, ndi leukoplakia. Komanso, m'zigawo zosakanikirana, zimakhala zovuta kumayambiriro, komanso biopsy ndi cytological smear site zimatsimikiziridwa.

Mitundu ya colposcopy

Madokotala amapereka mitundu iwiri ya matenda a chiberekero mucosa: yosavuta komanso yopambana ya colposcopy. Chosakaniza chophweka chimagwiritsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pamene zojambulajambula zowonjezereka zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero apadera a zamankhwala. Komanso cholinga cha kufufuza kwapamwamba, azimayi amaperekedwa kuti apange colposcopy kupitilira ndi cytology.

Cytology ndi njira yamakono yodziwira za matenda a chiberekero, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti muyambe kudziwa kuti chiwerengero cha mtundu wa chiberekero, smears-scrapes, ndi chikhalidwe cha epithelium chimayesedwa bwanji chifukwa cha kutupa kosiyanasiyana, zozizwitsa komanso zosagwirizana, komanso zimateteza njira zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana. chiberekero.

Ntchito ya madotolo odziwika bwino masiku ano ndi cholinga choyambanso kuyang'ana ndi kuyeretsa khalidwe lachilombo chokhudzana ndi chiberekero cha amayi. Ndikofunika kufufuza thanzi lanu ndikudziŵa kuti kuyambiranso kwa matenda kumatithandiza kuchepetsa komanso kosavuta kuchotsa.