Endometriosis imatanthawuza matenda oopsa omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu ya endometrial kuposa chiberekero. Endometriosis ili ndi kudalira kwa mahomoni, ndipo foci yake imasinthidwa mwezi uliwonse pamagulu a kumwezi.
Chiwerewere ndi feteleza
Kumalo operekera a foci a endometrium, endometriosis yagawidwa mu chiwerewere komanso yopanda malire. Mtundu wa matendawa ndi wochuluka ndipo umakhala ndi zovuta zoposa 90 peresenti, ecstagenital endometriosis ndi yochepa kwambiri.
Pachifukwachi, endometriosis ya m'mimba ndikutuluka mkati (adenomyosis - kuchulukitsa kwa endometrium kuchokera kumalo osungira mu mimba ya chiberekero) ndi kunja, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu iyi:
- endometriosis ya chiberekero;
- endometriosis wa umaliseche;
- endometriosis ya mazira ambiri;
- tubal endometriosis;
- retrocervical endometriosis .
Zifukwa za kugonana kwa endometriosis
Zowopsa za kuyambika kwa endometriosis kufalikira ndi matenda, mahomoni, msinkhu kwambiri kapena mofulumira kumayambiriro kwa kusamba, kuchedwa mochedwa, ntchito yovuta ndi kuchotsa mimba, kunenepa kwambiri, kuvala kwa nthawi yaitali chipangizo cha intrauterine. Maselo othamanga m'mimba amachokera kunja kwa chiberekero amathandizidwanso ndi zochitika zachipatala mkati mwa chiberekero, ntchito za amayi.
Zizindikiro za kugonana kwa endometriosis
Endometriosis imayamba ndikuyamba pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa zizindikiro. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, matenda a ululu angakhale alipo, ndiyeno mukhale ndi khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri. Chidziwikiritso cha ululu m'mimba ya endometriosis ndi kudalira kwawo pa msambo. Ululu umakula kwambiri madzulo a kusamba ndipo pa nthawiyo, kenako amachepetsa. Kukhumudwa kungamveke nthawi zina, makamaka pogonana, popeza kuti endometriosis imayambitsa kutupa ndi kulumikiza m'matumbo.
Matenda otchedwa endometriosis nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa msambo ndipo amatsogolera ku mawonetseredwe monga menorrhagia , metrorrhagia, kutuluka kwa magazi m'magazi. Matenda oyamba kutsogolo amatchulidwa.
Akazi a msinkhu wobereka ndi endometriosis wamtunduwu, monga lamulo, amakumana ndi vuto la kutenga mimba ndi kutenga mimba. Endometriosis imadziwika ndi kusabereka, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriages, mavuto ndi placenta.
Kuchiza kwa chiberekero endometriosis
Mu njira yopangidwira ya endometriosis, kufunika kosunga mwayi wokhala ndi mimba kwa mkazi, chithandizo chikuchitidwa mosamala. Choyamba, ndi hormonotherapy yomwe cholinga chake chikulepheretsa kuti matendawa apitirire komanso kuponderezedwa. Monga njira zothandizira, zothandizira, mavitamini ndi ma immunomodulator, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, physiotherapy, hirudotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchiza opaleshoni ya endometriosis yamagazi kumaphatikizapo kupanga opaleshoni yogwiritsira ntchito (laparoscopic kapena laparotomic) kuchotsa foci ya endometriosis kapena, ngati izi sizingatheke, kuchotsa kwathunthu chiberekero ndi mapulogalamu.
Njira yothandizira kwambiri imakhala yothandizidwa, pamene pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a mahomoni kumayambira kumapeto kwa thupi kumatchedwa, omwe amachititsa opaleshoni yokhala ndi mavitamini omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo.