Matenda a Polycystic ovarian ndi matenda a polyendocrine mu thupi la mkazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ovulation mu gawo loyenera la kayendetsedwe kake.
Mazira a Polycystic - zifukwa:
- Kuchepetsa insulini kumvetsetsa kwa mavalasi.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga androgens ndi estrogens.
- Kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri.
- Matenda a hormonal mu ntchito ya hypothalamus, gland adlandal, gland pituitary ndi chithokomiro gland.
- MaseĊµera apamwamba a prostaglandins.
- Ukhondo.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo.
- Matenda opweteka kapena opatsirana omwe amatha.
- Kusintha kwa nyengo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zifukwa zonse zolembera ma polycystic ovaries ndi conjectural. Mafotokozedwe enieni a chitukuko cha matendawa sakudziwikabe.
Zizindikiro za ovary polycystic:
- Kuphwanya kozungulira;
- tsitsi lowonjezera pa thupi ndi nkhope - hirsutism;
- kulemera kolemera;
- chitowe;
- kupweteka kovuta m'mimba pamunsi;
- Matenda a mammary glands (kunyalanyaza, mastalgia, fibroadenoma).
Ngati matendawa sanachitsidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, magazi amatha kuchitika. Kuonjezera apo, matenda apamwamba a polycystic ali pangozi yotenga zilonda za khansa m'mimba.
Mafomu a matenda:
- Zoona (zoyambirira) polycystic ovary.
- Secondary polycystic ovary.
Poyambira polycystosis sichimayankha bwino kuchipatala. Zimapezeka makamaka pa msinkhu. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umakhudza atsikana ndi kulemera kwa thupi ndi msinkhu wololedwa wa insulini m'magazi. Zoona za polycystic mazira ambiri amapezeka m'zaka zachinyamata chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yamadzimadzi m'zaka zapitazo komanso kuyamba kwa msambo.
Matenda achiwiri a polycystic amapezeka pakati pa akazi achikulire olemera kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa akhoza kuyamba kukula pa matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha pamene thupi limasintha. Chifukwachi chingakhalenso matenda aakulu a ziwalo za kubereka panthawi ya kuchulukitsa. Maphunziro a alangizi othandizira alimi othandizira alimi a ziweto am midzi Mankhwalawa amapereka mankhwala osamalitsa kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, ndi matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kuti mayi akhale ndi pakati. Choncho, mankhwala opanga mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimika kayendetsedwe kake ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyenera. Pa zovutazo, ndibwino kuti zakudyazo zizikhalabe ndi maonekedwe ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Njira zothandizira, monga lamulo, zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi pakati ndi kubereka mwana, koma ma polyysitic mavava atatha kubereka akhoza kubwerera. Zikatero, mankhwala amachedwa kuchepa kwa nthawi ya lactation.
Polycystic ovary ndi endometriosis
Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka nthawi imodzi, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri pochiza matenda osabereka. Zoona zake n'zakuti polycystic ovaries amachiritsidwa ndi anti-androgens ndi estrogen, koma pa chitukuko cha endometriosis mahomoni awa ndi abwino. Zikatero, mankhwala opatsirana amatha kuperekedwa ndi kulandira chithandizo cham'mimba kuti athandize msangamsanga.
Polycystic ovary - zotsutsana:
- kumwa mowa, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono;
- kusuta;
- khofi yolimba ndi tiyi;
- zakudya zamtengo wapatali, mafuta odzola;
- zakudya zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta zakudya, makamaka shuga;
- kusowa tulo;
- thupi ndi maganizo-kugwedezeka;
- mitundu ina ya cosmetology ya hardware;
- tani wachilengedwe ndi solarium.