Malingana ndi mitundu yambiri ya anyezi, njira ndi nthawi yokolola mbewu zawo ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Choncho, munthu ayenera kusunga izi kapena agrotechnics za kutuluka, kusamalira ndi kusonkhanitsa.
Kodi mungakolere bwanji mbewu za maekiti?
Kwa nthata za mbewu, zimayenera kudutsa pazenera za vernalization, ndiko kuti, nyengo yozizira kumalo osatseka popanda kuika kapena kufanana ndi mazira ozizira. M'chilimwe zomera zotero zimapereka muvi, pachimake ndi kupereka mbewu.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomera, powumba iwo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mu unheated wowonjezera kutentha. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto, komwe kumayambiriro anyezi amangozizira basi.
Pambuyo pa kukula kwa ma leeks muyenera kusiya kudulira, ndiye anyezi adzapita ku "mapaipi" omwe mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbewu ayamba kupanga. Pamene kusinthana kucha, mapaipi amadulidwa, ndiye amagawidwa ndikupuntha. Mukhoza kubzala mbeu pambuyo pa chisanu chaka chotsatira.
Ndi nthawi iti yosonkhanitsa mbeu ya anyezi?
Chinthu cha anyezi ndi chakuti mbewu zake zimapangidwira muzaka zitatu za moyo. M'chaka choyamba, mbewu zimabzalidwa bwino, mmera umapezeka kuchokera ku chitumbuwa chakuda. M'chaka chachiwiri, mbeu ya anyezi imabzalidwa kuti ipeze uta wamayi. Ndipo mutatha kubzala ndi kukhwima anyezi anyezi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu zake zonse.
Kumadera akum'mwera, mukhoza kudutsa gawo lachiwiri la zochitikazi, mutenge mababu a anyezi yomweyo kuchokera ku mbewu chaka choyamba. Chotsatira chake, kubzala mbewu sikudzatenga 3, koma zaka ziwiri.
Nthaŵi yomwe n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa mbewu za ma leeks pamutu wa uterine amapezeka masiku 120-130 mutabzala. Choncho maselo a mfumukazi akulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mwamsanga pamene ntchito yamunda ingayambe.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire mbewu za anyezi?
Mbeu yokhayokha ndizobzala. Kukula, ndikofunika kubzala nyemba yamatcheri mu grooves (anyezi mbewu). Chisamaliro cha mabedi ndi ulimi wothirira, kupatulira, feteleza ndi kumasula.
Nthaŵi yosonkhanitsa mbewu ya anyezi, kapena m'malo - mababu okha, amabwera pamene nthenga imangirizidwa, chibelekero chidzakhala chofewa ndi chochepa. Zimakumbidwa, zouma bwino ndi kusungidwa kufikira chaka chamawa, kenako kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti zikhale zowonjezera.