Amayi ndi mawu abwino kwambiri komanso ofatsa kwambiri. Mayi ndi munthu wapamtima kwambiri komanso wokondedwa kwambiri. Kwa amayi onse, pali kale mphoto yaikulu pamene mwana wake akuti "mayi" woyamba . Pali amayi omwe ali ndi ana asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi, ndi ena oposa. Ndipo amayi akuluwa amalandira mphoto osati kwa ana awo okha, komanso kuchokera ku boma.
Mutu wa "amai-heroine" mu USSR
Ku USSR, udindo wa amai-heroine unali woyenera kwa amayi omwe analerera ana khumi kapena kuposa. Lamuloli linatchulidwanso, lomwe linapatsidwa kwa amayi a ana ambiri. Udindo wa mutu wa amai-heroine umachitika ngati mkazi atabala ndi kulera ana khumi kapena kuposerapo, panthawi yomwe amapereka mutu wakuti mwana wamng'ono kwambiri akhale ndi chaka chimodzi ndipo ana ena onse a mkazi uyu ayenera kukhala amoyo. Komanso amamvetsera kukhalapo kwa ana olera ana, komanso ana amene anafa kapena akusowa pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Cholinga chofunika kwambiri, pakupanga dongosolo ili, chinali kukondwerera ubwino wa amayi pa kubadwa, makamaka pa kulera ana. Kotero, ife tinalingalira momwe tingapezere mutu wa amai-heroine mu USSR, ndipo tsopano yang'anani panopa.
Mayi Wachiroma mu Russia
Mpaka pano, Lamulo lakuti "Mayi Wachikondi" ku Russia, latengedwa ndi Lamulo lakuti "Ulemerero Wa Makolo." Zinayi kapena kuposerapo - ndizo ana ambiri omwe ali ndi "amai-heroine" amakono. Pokhapokha Lamulo lakuti "Ulemerero Wa Makolo" laperekedwa kwa makolo awiri. Mosiyana ndi USSR, diploma yaulemu ndi mphoto ya ndalama zinawonjezeredwa ku dongosolo. Makolo amene amalera ana asanu ndi awiri kapena kuposerapo amalandira chizindikiro china cha Order ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kopikirapo, komwe kakhoza kuvala pa zochitika zodziwika.
Inde, Lamulo mu USSR linapereka mwayi ndi zopindulitsa zambiri. Chofunika kwambiri chinali kulandila nyumba ndi malipiro a ana ambiri. Kuti anene phindu lomwe mayi-heroine ku Russia sangathe, chifukwa iwo sali. Zoona, pali madera amene amayi a ana ambiri ali osowa, pali phindu lolipirira zofunikira, kupereka maulendo ku malo osungirako makolo kapena ana, omwe angapeze mayendedwe opanda papepala.
Masiku ano ku Russia pali chisankho chokhazikitsa lamulo latsopano, lomwe limapindulitsa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ambiri. Mfundo zotsatirazi zidalembedwa mulamulo:
- malingana ndi chiwerengero cha ana, malipiro ochokera kumalo osungira omwe ali osachepera, mpaka pafupipafupi kasanu ndi kawiri;
- mapindu othandizira;
- phindu lololedwa ku masunivesite;
- kupereka mabasiketi;
- kukonza nthaka;
- kuthandizira kupeza ngongole yogula nyumba.
Zolinga za maudindo awa - mwana wamng'ono ayenera kukhala chaka chimodzi, makolo ndi ana onse ayenera kukhala nzika zaku Russia.
Amayi-heroine ku Ukraine
Ku Ukraine, iwo amapereka dzina la amai-heroine, ngati mkazi atabala ndi kubereka ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zisanu kapena kuposa, ana ovomerezedwa amathandizidwanso. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo amamvetsera zomwe zimapereka pokhazikitsa kulera ana, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba zabwino, maphunziro a ana, kukula kwa luso lawo la kulenga, kupanga mapulumulidwe auzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Ku Ukraine, amayi omwe ali ndi ana ambiri amapatsidwa ndalama zokwana 10 pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati ali ndi ndalama zambiri. Mayi wa heroine yemwe, chifukwa cha ntchito yake yaying'ono kapena kusakhalapo kwake, alibe ufulu wa penshoni, amalandira chithandizo chaumwini peresenti ya ndalama zosachepera. Kwa zonsezi, mayi-heroine kapena mkazi, amene anabala ndipo anala ana asanu kapena kuposerapo
Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ambiri komanso amayi amphamvu, omwe alibe nyumba zabwino, ali ndi ufulu wolandira nyumba zoyambirira. Ngakhale ana omwe ali m'banja ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndiye kuti mkaziyo sachotsedwa mndandanda wa kuyembekezera kufikira atalandira nyumba.
Kubereka ndi kulera ana ambiri ndi ntchito yaikulu komanso yolimbika, koma nthawi yomweyo palibe chofunikira ndi chofunikira kuposa ana.