Zimene mungachite pokonza wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa nyengo - njira zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri

Funso la momwe angagwiritsire ntchito wowonjezera kutentha mu kasupe ndi loyenera kwa eni ake. Mvula ndi kutentha mkati mwa nyumbayi zimathandiza kukula kwa mbewu zothandiza, komanso mitundu yambiri ya mafinya ndi namsongole. Choncho, nyengo isanayambe, nkofunika kukonza wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuchiza kwa malo obiriwira mu kasupe

Chifukwa choyamba chothandizira kusungiramo zobiriwira ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi mizu ya namsongole, kuthetsa mphutsi ndi mafinya, komanso kuyeretsedwa kwa nkhungu ndi bowa. Yambani kukonzekera nyengo yotsatira, mukufunikira nthawi yomweyo chisanu. Musanayambe kupanga wowonjezera kutentha mu kasupe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ayenera kuchotsa zakale zotsalira, ndi kukonza. Ndiye mukhoza kupitiriza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. Pali njira zotsatizana ndi njira zothetsera greenhouses kumapeto kwa nyengo:

1. Mpaka chipale chofewa chikagwera, ndi bwino kufalitsa kapangidwe koyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula chitseko kwa masiku angapo, kufalitsa chipale chofewa pamabedi - chidzadzaza dziko ndi madzi opindulitsa.
2. Komanso kwa miyezi 1-1,5 musanadzalemo, kumanga kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kunatsukidwa ndi madzi sosiyiti, kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yoyera.
3. Pachigawo chotsatira chitetezo chachitetezo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kutengeka kofunikira. Kuti tichite izi, tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zozembera ndi mipira ya sulfure, kuthirira ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kapena mankhwala ochiritsira.
4. Njira yotsiriza ndiyo kuonjezera chonde cha nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, mawonekedwe ake akunja 12-15 masentimita wandiweyani amalowetsedwa ndi atsopano. Pambuyo pa dziko lapansi ndikofunikira kukonza njira imodzi:
5. Scald ndi madzi otentha kwambiri pamtunda wa malita atatu pa 1 mamita ^{awiri a} dera.
6. Kutentha - kuthira madzi otentha ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Mpweya umalowa mkati ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
7. Thirani yankho lachitatu la nitrafen. Adzawononga nyengo yachisanu, nkhono, mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, spores wa bowa.
8. Njira yokhala ndi 2% yothetsera carunduon, imayambira mu nthaka yosasunthika. Pambuyo podzaza mchenga, nthaka iyenera kubwezeretsedwa.

Kukonzekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha mankhwala m'chaka

Kusankha zomwe mungachite pokonza wowonjezera kutentha m'chaka, ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti palinso mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zipangizo zowonongeka. Ngati m'nthaka ntchito yotereyi sinkachitidwe, ndiye kuti chisanu chitatha, chipinda chiyenera kukhala choyimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kusankha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa nyengo, mukhoza kumvetsera njira za ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimadalirika ndi alimi ambiri a galimoto. Njirayo iyenera kukhala masabata awiri kusanachitike.

Chithandizo cha greenhouse ndi mkuwa sulphate mu masika

Powder wa mkuwa wa sulfate ndi fungicide yomwe imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma imabweretsanso kupanda mkuwa m'nthaka. Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi mkuwa sulphate kumachitika mu magawo awiri:

1. Kusamba filimuyi, polycarbonate, chimango, kusungira, gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza 100 g vitriol pa 10 malita a madzi. Powderatu, oyambitsa, kusungunula muzing'ono ya madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi amasinthidwa kufunika, kuwonjezera madzi. Kupititsa patsogolo kusakaniza kwa kusakaniza kwa zakuthupi, 150 g wa sopo kapena kutsuka sopo akuwonjezeredwa. Mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito siponji kapena sprayer.
2. Kuthetsa mankhwala m'nthaka kukonza - 50 g pa 10 malita a madzi, kumwa - 2 malita pa 1 mamita ^{2 a} dera.

Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi phytosporin m'chaka

Kutentha kwapakati pa wowonjezera kutentha Phytosporin ndi njira yowonetsera zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, si mankhwala owopsa, koma kukonzekera kwachilengedwe. Ndi njirayi, tizilombo topindulitsa sichitha. Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito yankho:

1. Sungani gawo limodzi mwa magawo makumi asanu ndi awiri a phukusi mu 100 g ya madzi. Phytosporin ayenera kusungunuka mosamala, oyambitsa, kotero kuti palibe ming'alu. Ndiye 1 tbsp. A spoonful wakuda wandiweyani mu 10 malita a madzi.
2. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungathe kukonza makoma ndi denga la nyumbayo. Kusamba izo sikofunika - izo zidzathetsedwa kudzera mwa condensate.
3. Kusakaniza komweko kumatha kuthirira nthaka - 5 malita pa 1 m2 nthaka. Kenaka mabedi amawaza ndi nthaka yowuma ndi yokutidwa ndi filimuyi. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, mutha kukhala pa iwo. Phytosporin ali ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'nthaka ndipo amaukitsa kubereka kwake.

Chithandizo cha wowonjezera kutentha ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza masika

Kusankha zomwe mungachite pokonza wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa nyengo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza . Zimathandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya, mabala, bowa, powdery mildew , okonzekera pamaziko a mkuwa ndi sulphate. Pangani zosavuta:

1. 300 g zamkuwa sulphate amatsitsimutsidwa m'madzi pang'ono. Kupitilira kuyambitsa wakuda, madziwo amathiridwa mmenemo mpaka mpweya wa malita asanu apangidwa.
2. Mofananamo, mu 5 malita a madzi, 300 magalamu a laimu amadzipiritsidwa, mkaka waimu wochuluka udzapezeka.
3. Pambuyo pa madzi a buluu opangidwa kuchokera ku mkuwa wa sulphate, phokoso lochepa kwambiri limatsanulira mu matope a zitsamba, kuyambitsa nthawi zonse. Pezani 10 malita a Bordeaux osakaniza.

Kutsekula m'mimba kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi Bordeaux madzi kumaphatikizapo pochiza makoma onse, galasi, filimu, polycarbonate ndi siponji kapena spray. Ndiye mumayenera kuyembekezera mpaka dries lonse (pafupifupi maola asanu) ndi kubwereza kusokoneza. Ndikoyenera kuyendetsa wowonjezera kutentha 2-5 nthawi. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi okwanira, madzi omwe amalandira amakhetsedwa kuti asachire mankhwala asanayambe kubzala.

Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi munda kumunda

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa munda kumapiritsi ophikira m'mphepete mwachitsamba kumakhala koyenera chifukwa cha mankhwala ake ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, mavairasi, mabakiteriya. Pofuna kuthandizira nyumba, mafilimu, magalasi ochokera ku matenda, 100 mg ya mankhwala amachepetsedwa mu malita 10 a madzi. Amapopera kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito siponji pamwamba. Pa mamita 10 ^a mderalo, zimatenga 1-3 malita a njira yothetsera. Kuti awononge nthaka, kukonzekera kumalo komweko kumatsanulira madzi okwanira komanso kumataya nthaka. Kukonzekera 10 malita a yankho ndikwanira kuthandizira 10 mamita ^{awiri a} nthaka, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zamoyo zoipa kumafika 98%.

Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi chitsulo chachitsulo m'chaka

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi chitsulo cha sulfate kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zomera zikudwala nthawi zonse, zodwala tizirombo, ndipo palibe chomwe chingatheke. Chithandizo choterocho chimawononga tizilombo tonse abwino ndi zoipa. Kuonjezera nthaka ya nthaka mutatha mankhwala ndi mkuwa sulphate, iyenera kupindula ndi Baikal kukula biostimulator. Lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, michere, ma amino acid. Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito wowonjezera kutentha ndi zitsulo zamkuwa:

1. 250 g ya ferrous sulphate itasungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito malo onsewa pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer ndi kutsanulira nthaka kudutsa madzi okwanira.

Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi Carbophos masika

Ngati wowonjezera kutentha akugonjetsedwa ndi mwendo wakuda , nematode, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zina zowopsya, ndiye kuti Carbofos amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Asanayambe nthaka yake, nthaka imakumba kufika 25 masentimita. Kenaka njira yothetsera yothetsera - 90 g ya ufa imadzipangidwira mu 10 malita a madzi. Dziko lapansi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Carbophos pogwiritsira ntchito madzi okwanira, ndipo kenaka ndikukumba, ndikusunthira pansi. Yankho lomwelo lingathe kuthirira zonse. Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi Carbophos kumadalira njira yeniyeni 10 pa 10 m ² .

Njira zamakono zothandizira kukonza zogulitsira m'masika

Anthu omwe sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi pa malo awo, kukonza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi mankhwala amtunduwu. Adzafunikanso nthawi yambiri ndi khama, koma amachepetsa ndalama komanso ali ochezeka. Sungani bwinobwino nthaka ndi makoma a infusions a adyo, mpiru, mankhusu anyezi ndi fodya. Mwinamwake, iwo sali othandiza monga kemistri, koma iwo ali otetezeka pa zachilengedwe. Kusuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate ndizithunzithunzi.

Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi khungu la sulfure m'chaka

Chomwe chimatchedwa sulfure ndevu ndi mapiritsi opangidwa ndi sulufule. Mukamapuma, imatulutsa sulfure ya dioxide, yomwe imapha nkhungu, mavairasi, mabakiteriya, tizilombo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipindachi, tengerani mapiritsi oyenerera, owerengeredwa ndi buku lina la chipinda. Iwo ayaka moto mothandizidwa ndi chingwe ndi kumanzere kuti amangirire mu nyumba yotsekedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mumakhala utsi wambiri umene umadzaza. Amalowa m'malo onse ovuta kufika, ngakhale ziwalo ndi ming'alu.

Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi khungu la sulfure - kodi ntchito ndi kuvulaza: kuyenerera kwa khungu la sulfure ndi:

• Kulimbana ndi nkhungu, bowa, tizirombo ndi mabakiteriya;
• ali ndi mphamvu yotambasula;
• zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso ndalama.

Koma palinso zovuta:

1. Sulfuric anhydrite amawononga zitsulo zazitsulo (ayenera kuziphimba).
2. Polycarbonate pambuyo pa sulufule imakhala mitambo ndipo imadzazidwa ndi ming'alu.
3. Pochita utsi ndi madzi, asidi amapangidwa kuti iphe tizilombo towononga ndi zopindulitsa. Zotsatira zake, kubzala kwa nthaka kuchepa.

Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi potaziyamu permanganate masika

Kwa disinfection ya wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la manganese. Ndilo oxidizer yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imawononga mapuloteni onse ndipo imakhudza kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukonzekera yankho la mdima-lilac mu mtsuko wa lita 10 magalamu a ufa wouma wouma amapangidwa. Denga ndi makoma a nyumbayi zimatetezedwa motetezedwa ndi makina oterowo. Kuchiza kwa nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi potaziyamu permanganate mu masika imapangidwa ndi kuthirira kungathe ndi njira yothetsera mofanana ngati ulimi wothirira madzi.