Pansies - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, nthawi yobzala komanso kusamalira mbande?

Palibe amene adzasiyidwe wopanda chidwi ndi mbeu zam'madzi, zochokera ku mbewu, zikabzalidwa - izi zimathandiza kwa wamaluwa omwe amakonda maluwa osakhwima. Mmerawo ndi udzu, umakopa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa viola, pamwamba pake ndi violet, pakati ndi amber, pansi ndi yoyera kapena yachikasu.

Kutsika - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kukula pansi mosavuta, sizongopeka. Maluwawo amamera ndi mbewu, amawabzala pamalo otseguka kapena mbande. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbeu muyenera kutenga chithunzithunzi champhamvu ndikudikirira mpaka mabokosi omwe ali ndi njere akutembenukira chikasu. Ndikofunika kusungira mbewu mpaka atadzuka pansi poyesa nyembazo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali mwayi wokonzekera mbewu kuchokera ku zikhalidwe za mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe mumakonda. Zomera zimamera bwino mumthunzi ndi dzuwa. Viola ndi bwino kubzala kumene kuwala kukuunikira kokha gawo la tsikulo.

Mmene mungakwerere pansi kuchokera kumbewu pamalo otseguka:

1. Mukamayika, mizere 0,5 cm kutalika ndi mtunda pakati pa mizere ya 2 masentimita apangidwa, iwo amakhetsedwa ndi madzi.
2. Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa 2 cm (zabwino zogwiritsidwa ndi pepala laling'ono), zimaphimbidwa ndi gawo losakanizidwa ndipo dothi limaperekedwa pang'ono.
3. Kufesa kumatetezedwa ndi kanema, nthawi zina amawombera.
4. Pakuwonekera kwa mbande ndikugwedeza masamba awiri oyambirira, mbande zimasambira, zimadula mzu waukulu mwa magawo atatu, zimabzalidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya 25x25 cm.
5. Kusamalira kumeneku kumakhala kumasula nthaka ndi kuthirira.
6. Pambuyo maluwa a budding, duwa liyenera kukhala bwino feteleza - kutsanulira ndi kusungunuka nitrophase - pa chidebe cha 1 tbsp. supuni ya zolemba.
7. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mbande zimaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Nthawi yofesa pansies kwa mbande?

Kufesa pansies pamene ikukula kuchokera ku mbewu, ikabzalidwa - yankho lazifukwazi ndi chifukwa pamene mukufuna kuona maluwa oyambirira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti apange violet monga pachaka kapena biennial - kotero imakhala yooneka bwino komanso yobiriwira. Kufesa pansies kwa mbande - kuwerengera nthawi:

1. Ndikufuna kuphulika chaka chomwechi mu June-Julayi - ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mubzala mbewu mu Januwale-February chifukwa cha mbande.
2. Kutsika - kumera kuchokera ku mbewu, mutabzalidwa kumayambiriro kasupe ukufalikira mu chaka chachiwiri: chodzala chiyenera kuchitidwa poyera pansi mu June. Adzakhala m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika mu April adzayamba kufalikira.
3. Ngati mubzala pansi kale - mu May, ndiye masambawo adzasungunuka m'dzinja.

Kumera mbewu za pansies

Poonjezera mphamvu ya kumera, mbewu za maluwa onunkhira tsiku lomwelo zisanagwedezedwe zimagwedezeka mu njira ya kukula biostimulant " Epin ". Chomeracho chimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera komanso chimapangitsa ntchito zowononga mankhwala. Kuwonjezera kukaniza matenda kudzakuthandizani kupereka mphindi makumi asanu ndi iwiri yosungiramo mbeu mu njira yothetsera burgundy manganese. Ndibwino kuti zizitha kutenthetsa mu njira ya phulusa: 1 tbsp. Thirani mankhwalawa mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndikusiya mbewuyi mu maola awiri. Kumera mbeu asanafesedwe sikoyenera - ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimachokera mu nthaka.

Mbande za pansies kunyumba

Polima mbeu, kukula kwa mbande kumathandiza kuti maluwa ayambe kufulumira. Pofesa, mabokosi amasankhidwa osaya ndi kupeza choyamba chamtengo wapatali cha violets. Mukhoza kudzikonzekera mosamalitsa gawo lina la munda wa dothi, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo la 0,5 la humus kapena peat. Nthaka isanayambe idakwera mu madzi osamba ndipo yataya ndi fungicide kuti iwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi namsongole. Mu mawonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira yothetsera magglottine ndi yabwino.

Kodi kubzala pansies pa mbande?

Kubzala pansies kwa mabala:

1. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ya msipu ndi kufalitsa mbewuzo m'nthaka ndikuziika pamalo amdima pamtunda wa 20-22 ° C.
2. Mbande yokutidwa ndi filimu ndi tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10 mpweya. Fukani mbewu ndi mankhwala ochepa.

Ndi masiku angati omwe mbeu za pansies zikuphulika?

Pa funso lakuti mbewu zambiri za pansy zimakula, olima maluwa amadziwa bwino - ngati mbewuyo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi, ndiye pambuyo pa masabata awiri mbande idzawuka. Nthawi zina (malingana ndi kalasi ndi kukula kwa mbewu) kumera kumatha masabata 3-4. Asanayambe kuphimbidwa ndi mdima, thumba lamatope la zinyalala - mbewu zimakonda kuwuka mumdima.

Pikirovanie pansies

Mabokosi okhala ndi mphukira wobiriwira amaikidwa pawindo lowala. Pamene mukukula masiku 7 oyambirira a mbeu yozoloŵera mlengalenga. Kuchita izi tsiku ndi tsiku, yonjezerani malo ake otseguka kuyambira maminiti 10 mpaka maola asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo pogona kuchoka pa mbande zingachotsedwe. Kuthirira kumapangidwira pamene chomera pamwamba chikuuma. Mukamayenda pansies pambuyo mutakula:

1. Pamene 2-3 a masambawa akuwonekera, mbande imadulidwa m'madzi omwe ali okhaokha kapena omwe ali ndi bokosi molingana ndi dongosolo 5x5 cm.
2. Mukasankha, zomera zazing'ono zimabisidwa ku cotyledons.
3. Pamene mukukula viola, pomwe pali masamba 6 pa mphukira zazing'ono, pamwamba pa tsinde lopakati, amachotsedwa, kuti violets apange chitsamba chobiriwira.
4. Dyetsani viola milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza kwa mbande, yang'anani zinyontho za substrate mu miphika.

Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba m'mwezi (kumapeto kwa May), viola limamasula ndipo ili wokonzeka kubzala m'munda. Asanayambe kuphuka pamalo otseguka amatha. Pa izi, mbande zimayikidwa pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuyambira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwonjezera nthawi tsiku lililonse. Chiwembu chodzala pansies m'munda wamaluwa - 20x20 cm. Kusamalira pansies:

1. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, zomera zimasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Atatha kuthira, chitsamba chiyenera kukhala bwino.
2. Zimapindulitsa pa chitukuko cha mineral feteleza ndi mchere, monga nitrogen, potaziyamu, phosphorous. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kuthirira maluwa 2 masabata mutabzala ndi yankho la ammonium nitrate kapena superphosphate pa mlingo wa 20-40 g pa 1 m ² .
3. Maluwa owuma ndi masamba a viola ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati muzindikira zosavuta izi, ndiye chophimba chowala chidzakondweretsa diso ku chisanu.