Kuti azikongoletsa malo, alimi a maluwa nthawi zambiri amamera dolphinium kuchokera ku mbewu, kukulitsa pa malo ake ndi yovuta, koma yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kwa maluwa okongola ochokera ku banja la buttercups anakhala wodzikuza ndi zokongoletsa m'munda, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oti mubzala ndi kusamalira.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi dolphinium?
Delphinium - duwa lokhala lamtengo wapatali, mochuluka komanso losasangalatsa, koma, ngati makandulo, wamtali, wokongola inflorescences ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kulima kwa delphinium maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu kumayambira ndi ubwino kubzala zakuthupi, sikuyenera kutenthedwa, kuziyika mufiriji pa khonde lakalasi kapena velanda mu chidebe chodindira.
Kulima dolphinium kuchokera ku mbewu ndizovuta, koma pakuwona teknoloji wina akhoza kupeza zomera zathanzi, kukula pa mbande kapena kubzala mbewu pa dothi lotseguka. Kuti delphinium iphuke mu chaka chodzala, iyenera kukula ndi mbande. Kusamalira ziphuphu sikung'onong'ono nthaka, kuthirira mu khola, nthaka iyenera kukhala youma bwino.
Stratification ya delphinium mbewu kunyumba
Musanafese, mbeu za delphinium zimapangidwa (kusungunula mumadzi ozizira), chifukwa chochita izi:
- Momwemo mugawire mbewu za delphinium pa nsalu ya thonje.
- Pindani nsaluyi molimba, yikani mu chidebe ndi madzi pang'ono pansi.
- Siyani masiku asanu ndi awiri mbale ndi mbande m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 5-7 ° C.
- Minofuyi ndi mbeu sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse yothira.
- Patadutsa sabata, mutatha kuyang'ana maonekedwe a njere, sankhani omwe adakhala otupa kwambiri, ndikuwombera mtsogolo mwa mawonekedwe oyera.
Kodi kudzala delphinium ndi mbewu?
Mukhoza kufesa nkhanizo m'dzinja yoyambilira (pambuyo poti njere imasonkhanitsidwa) kapena m'nthawi yam'mbuyo, nthaka itatha pang'ono. Kunyumba, chodzala chimayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa February, ndiye delphinium idzaphuka mu chaka chodzala. Pankhaniyi, mbande zina ziyenera kuperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi phytolamp . Njira yobzala mbewu ikhoza kutha mpaka pakati pa May.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yomwe imayenera kufesa mbewu za delphinium pa mbande, olima maluwa omwe amadziŵa kuti ali ndi maluwa akuwona kuti tsiku loyamba la March, nthawi yomwe yowonjezeredwa ingapewe. Zotsatira zabwino zimadalira osati pa nthawi yokha, koma pazinthu zina. Ndikofunika kuti mwalumikizidwe mosamala ndi njira zofunika pakukonzekera mbeu za kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu.
Kubzala kwa dolphinium ndi mbewu
Njira yofesa delphinium pa mbande ndi yovuta kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings, koma alimi ambiri amasankha izo mwachindunji, popeza n'zotheka kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino mbeu ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Mwa kupereka malangizo pa kufesa delphinium pa mbande, akatswiri amalangiza zotsatirazi:
- Sakanizani mbewu ndi wandiweyani pinki yankho la manganese.
- Sungunulani, ndiye pita kwa maola 24 mu kukula kukuthandizani yankho (2 madontho pakati theka la madzi), owuma.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osambira, dothi lisakanikizidwe (kwa mphindi 40-60), lokhala ndi munda wa maluwa wambiri wofanana ndi peat ndi humus, ndi kuwonjezera mchenga. Thirani mu chidebe chodzala ndi chokwanira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito nyembazo pamtunda, kutsanulira pansi pa nthaka (pafupifupi 3 mm), mopepuka moisten (ndi bwino kuchita izi kuchokera ku mfuti yamatsuko, yomwe inali yophika kale ndi yotentha madzi).
Kubzala mbewu za dolphinium mu mapiritsi a peat
Zomera zamphamvu, zowonjezeka, zakula popanda ntchito yapadera - maloto a wolima aliyense, ndi zophweka kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ngati mukufesa delphinium mu mapiritsi a peat . Njira iyi yolima zomera ili ndi ubwino wotsatira:
- Zimathetsa ntchito pakukonzekera zosakaniza za nthaka, kutentha kwake ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolima kunthaka.
- Sungitsa malo.
- Mapiritsi a peat amaikidwa ndi mankhwala a antitifungal, stimulants ndi minerals.
- Mzere wambiri wa peat umadutsa mosavuta ku mizu ya mpweya, mizu imapeza mpweya umene iwo amafunikira.
- Mbewu yowonjezera ikhoza kusamutsidwa mosavuta pansi popanda kuvulaza panthawi yopatsa.
- Kwa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kutsanulira madzi mu thireyi, ndi mapiritsi oikidwa mmenemo.
Mapiritsi a peat ndi abwino kwa delphinium, monga zomera zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumera zomwe sizilekerera kuika. Mbewu isanabzalidwe, mapiritsi amaikidwa m'madzi otentha kuti azilowetsa peat, kenako amafinyidwa kuchotsa chinyezi chokwanira ndikuika mu chidebe kapena tray. Pofuna kubzala bwino, piritsi lililonse limapereka tizilombo tating'ono, timayika mbeu, tambasula polyethylene m'zitsulo ndikuyiika pamalo otentha komanso owala.
Delphinium - kutsika mu cochlea
Mitengo yambiri imatha kulima mu "nkhono", mbande za delphinium mu cochlea zimakhazikitsidwa bwino, chifukwa cha kuzizira kwawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphukirazo zikhale nthaka yosatha. Pofuna kupukuta nkhono, gawo lapansi lofewa, chidebe chokhala ndi makoma oonekera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse mpukutu wambiri, maofesi awiri a acrylicry ndi cellophane. Njira zokula mbeu kumeneko ndi zitatu:
- pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka;
- osagwiritsa ntchito (kugwiritsa ntchito pepala la chimbudzi);
- kuphatikiza.
Pamene mutayika mbewu, tambani tepi patsogolo panu, mudzaze nthaka ndi kuikamo mapepala, 10-15 mm kuchokera pamphepete mwa mbeu, ikani nyemba pamwambapa ndi nsalu ziwiri zamphongo, zothira madzi pamsampha. Mbewu ikani pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono ayambe kupotoza gawo lapansi, kotero kuti limatenga mawonekedwe a mpukutu. Delphinium kuchokera ku mbewu, kulima mbande pogwiritsira ntchito nkhono - kukulolani kuti muwone mizu ya bwino bwino, yomwe imathandiza kuti ayambe kukonza.
Kupyolera mwa angati delphinium akukwera?
Kutentha kosankhidwa bwino posamera mbewu, yomwe ili pamwambapa + 8-10 ° C, imalola mphukira kuonekera pa masiku 9-10 mutabzala. Mphukira ya dolphinium imayamba kukula bwino kutentha kwa 15-17 ° C, koma ngati kutentha kwa firimu kumadutsa + 20 ° C, mmerawo umabwerera kuvutika maganizo, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kukula zomera zabwino ndi zathanzi m'chipinda chofunda.
Kuonjezera mbeu kumera, mungathe kusunga zitsamba ndi mbande masiku 4-5 m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa +10 mpaka +15 ° C, kenaka muike zitsulo ndi kukula kwa masiku 12 mpaka 14 m'firiji, pa khonde kapena phalasitiki. Ngati ziphuphu sizinamere panthawiyi, zikutanthauza kuti mwagula mbewu zosawerengeka kapena simunayang'ane luso la kubzala.
Kodi ndi liti kuti muthamangitse mphukira?
Pambuyo pa kufotokozera masamba 1-2, n'zotheka kumera mbande kukhala zosiyana. Pikirovka delphinium amapangidwa mu chidebe, chokwanira kuti azikhala ndi mizu. Pofuna kufikitsa mphukira, tenga nyemba zomwe zimabzalidwa mbeu, yonjezerani feteleza kuchokera ku zosakaniza za nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu, pakuwerengera - magalamu asanu pa malita asanu a nthaka osakaniza. Atayika mphukira mu mphika, kuti muzu wa muzu ukhale pamwamba pa nthaka, kuwaza mizu ndi dziko lapansi, pang'ono kuphatikiza pozungulira phesi.