Mutatha kukolola, ndi nthawi yokonzekera munda wa sitiroberi pa nyengo yotsatira. Kasamalidwe ka zipatso kwa Victoria pambuyo pa fruiting adzakupatsani zokolola zambiri mu nyengo yotsatira.
Victoria - chofunika kuchita chiyani mutatha kukolola?
Choncho, zipatso zomalizira zimasonkhanitsidwa ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kuyala maziko a zokolola zambiri mu nyengo yotsatira. Mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi Victoria atatha kukolola amafunika kuchotsa mosamala komanso kuchotsa udzu wonse. Ntchito yanu ndikutulutsa tsatanetsatane ndi malowa ndi kumasula pansi.
Gawo loyamba lamaliza. Tsopano ganizirani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungasamalire zipatso za Victoria mutatha kukolola.
- Pambuyo pake, kumasula pansi kumatulutsa zidutswa za mahatchi kapena ndowe. Kotero iwo amamera nthaka.
- Nthiti zonse zoyamba, zimamera ndipo sizinamere, zimayikidwa pamwamba pa feteleza feteleza. Kuchita zonse sizingakhale zomveka, chifukwa sichidzapitirirabe ndipo pambuyo pa chisanu mudzatha kuyamba kuwachotsa.
- Pambuyo pokolola Victoria akusowa zolemetsa. Ayeneranso kukhala namsongole bwino ndikupukuta pamtunda wa utuchi, tiyi tating'onoting'ono kapena nthambi. Ndichifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kusamalira zipatso za Victoria atatha kukolola komanso osati kudikira? Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakatha masabata khumi, zonsezi zidzakhala panthawi yake bwino ndipo chifukwa chake minda yonseyo sidzagwirizanitsidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, poyambira nyengo ya mvula, kupalira kwa mbeu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yake idzakhala yokayika kwambiri.
- Nthawi zina, posamalira Victoria mutatha kukolola, zina zowonjezera phosphorous-potaziyamu zimapangidwira kunthaka. Kawirikawiri, ammonium nitrate, potaziyamu kloride ndi superphosphates amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Musaiwale kuyang'ana masambawo chifukwa cha matenda kapena tizilombo toononga. Kawirikawiri pali zotchedwa spotting za masamba, zomwe zingagonjetsedwe
mothandizidwa ndi chisakanizo cha Bordeaux, chimathandizanso polimbana ndi nkhuku. Masamba onse okhudzidwa amadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa kutali ndi malo. Kuchotsa masamba kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupambana kwa mankhwalawa.
Ngati mutatha kukolola kupalira ndi kuthira feteleza Victoria, zitsamba zonse zomwe zapangidwa m'nyengo ino zidzalimbikitsidwa. Ngati masharubu akuluakulu akukula mphukira, amatha kukhazikika ndi nyengo yatsopano yomwe mudzalandira kukula kwachinyamata. Koma ziyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zitsamba zomwe zili zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, monga zimayambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.