Zambiri zamasamba zomwe zimakula m'mabungwe athu ndizo zisanachitike kubzala motsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga , komanso kuwapatsa mphamvu yowonjezera kumera ndi kukolola zochuluka. Anyezi ndi chimodzimodzi. Ndipo m'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito anyezi asanayambe kubzala.
Kufesa anyezi musanadzalemo
Chitsulo cha anyezi chimabzalidwa kuti chipeze anyezi wamkulu mutu m'dzinja. Nthaŵi zambiri amagulidwa mu mawonekedwe okonzeka m'sitolo, ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti ukhale wochokera ku mbewu. Khalani monga momwe zingathere, mbeu iyenera kukhala yokonzeka bwino kubzala, mwinamwake kumera kudzakhala kochepa, ndipo kukana matenda ndi tizirombo ndizofooka.
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha odwala onse, ang'onoang'ono, owuma ndi ofewa kwambiri. Mbewu yotsala iyenera kuuma pamalo otentha, kufalitsa mpweya wochepa. Izi ndi zofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti utawu, usungidwe usanafike pamalo ozizira, wouka ndipo zotsatira za kukula "zikulimbikitsidwa" mmenemo.
Choyamba, kuyanika kumachitika kutentha kwa 20 ° C ndipo kumakhala kwa masiku 20. Kenaka kutentha kumakwera ku 40 ° C ndipo anyezi amaikidwa mmenemo maola 8-10. Kutentha kotereku sikungowonjezera kukula, komabe kumatetezeranso kuwombera mtsogolo.
Mukamatha kutsuka anyezi musanafike pamtunda: ena alangizeni kwa miniti kuti mubzalidwe ndi madzi otentha, otenthetsedwa kufika 60 ° C kapena kuyika mu nsalu mu kapu ya galasi ndikuwotchera mu microwave kwa mphindi 1.5.
Kuwonjezera apo ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti mulowe anyezi mu njira yowonjezera kukula - Zircon, Humisol, Kukula-1 ndi zina zotero. Mwinanso, n'zotheka kuika ray mu njira yowonjezeramo feteleza.
Kuposa kukonza uta musanadzalemo ndi tizirombo?
Pofuna kupewa tizilombo kuti tisawononge anyezi yanu, muyenera kuyiritsa mababu musanabzala, kuti asakopeke mphutsi, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri ndi ayezi anyezi otsekemera.
Kuposa kuyesa anyezi musanabzala, agogo athu amadzi adadziwanso bwino ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a saline komanso njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Njira yamchere ya saline imateteza ku nematodes, ndipo potaziyamu permanganate (kapena mkuwa sulphate) imatetezedwa ku tizilombo tina, komanso matenda a fungal.
Anyezi nematode ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toononga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisawonongeke. Nyongolotsi yaying'ono imakhudza mbewu zambiri, imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madera aulimi ndipo imakonda nthaka yothira. The nematode imakhala ndi anyezi mbewu, ndipo kudya madzi a zomera, amangopha.
Zowopsa ndi anyezi kuuluka. Zikuwoneka ngati ntchentche wamba, chifukwa sitingathe kuzizindikira nthawi zonse. Amaika mazira pansi pa bedi laling'ono pa bedi la anyezi kapena pakati pa masamba a anyezi. Mwa izi, patatha mlungu umodzi ziphuphu zimathamanga ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kudya mababu kuchokera mkati. Komanso, mazira anyezi amaika mazira kawiri pa nyengo - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June komanso pakati pa mapeto a mwezi wa July. Choncho kuphulika kwa mphutsi kumachitika nthawi zonse.
Poyamba kupewa ma anyezi akufika ndi mphutsi za anyezi, ntchentche, kuwonjezera pakukwera mmera mu manganese, kuwawaza ndi phulusa lopsa kapena fumbi fodya, zomwe sangalekerere.
Pochita kukula, n'zotheka, ngati njira yowonetsera, kuthirira mabedi ndi anyezi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa dandelion mizu, saline njira ndi ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Zimachititsa kuti anyezi aziwombera pafupi ndi kaloti, zomwe sizilola kuti fungicides ayandikire kwa anyezi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anyezi samalola kaloti kubalana, kotero kuti m'deralo ndi phindu limodzi.