Kodi kuthirira strawberries pa maluwa?

Mutabzala mbande pamalo atsopano, mlimi aliyense akuyembekezera nthawi yomwe idzaphuka. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa May mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June. Nthawi iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, chifukwa ndi nthawi ino yomwe mazira amaikidwa ndipo kusonkhanitsa mphamvu kumachitika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ambiri omwe amayamba wamaluwa amafunsidwa ndi funsoli, kaya kapena asamamwe madzi a strawberries pa maluwa, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, mungachite bwanji.

Kodi amamwa madzi a sitiroberi pa maluwa?

Popeza mizu ya strawberries ili pafupi ndi pamwamba, ndiye kuti mulibe chinyezi, zipatso zimakula zochepa, monga zakutchire sitiroberi. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zenizeni za mawonekedwe a mizu, zomwe sizingathe kupeza chinyezi kuchokera pansi penipeni pa dziko lapansi. Choncho, pamene chapamwamba cha nthaka chikuuma, zimayamba kuuma, zomwe zimakhudza msinkhu ndi kukoma kwa zipatso.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji strawberries nthawi ya maluwa?

Pamaso pa maonekedwe a maluwa, tchire tiyenera kuthirira kuchokera kuthirira ndi kotulutsa mwachindunji pa masamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake funso limabuka: kodi njira yomweyo (kukonkha), madzi a maluwa strawberries? Ayi, tifunika kuchita izi motere: Choyamba timatsanulira jet kuzungulira tchire, ndiyeno tikuwawombera pang'onopang'ono. Simungalole madzi kugwa pa masamba ndi maluwa. Ngati izi zichitika, inflorescence ikhoza kugwa, ndipo masamba akuvunda.

Kuthirira bwino kumachitidwa bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene dzuwa siliwala kwambiri, mwinamwake mukhoza kutentha sitiroberi. Gwiritsani ntchito madziwa ofunika okha. Izi zimapindulitsa pa chiwerengero cha mazira. Pambuyo pa kumapeto kwa ulimi wothirira, kuteteza chinyezi pansi, dothi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi singano zapaini. M'tsogolomu, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuika pansi pa zipatsozo, kuti akhalebe oyera komanso osavunda.

Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, muyenera kuyang'ana pansi pa chitsamba. Ngati mizu yayamba, amafunika kuwaza ndi nthaka.

Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yowonjezera yothirira sitiroberi ikupanda kuthirira. Chifukwa cha zochitika za bungwe lake, madzi amalowa kumidzi, popanda kuwononga mizu, masamba ndi maluwa.

Ndi kangati madzi okwanira strawberries pa maluwa

Nthaŵi zambiri kumapangidwanso kwa maluwa a strawberries kumadalira nyengo ndi nthaka yomwe imakula. Kwa strawberries, m'pofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yozama ndi 20-25 masentimita. Kuti tichite izi, zitha kuthira 10-15 malita pa 1 m & sup2 tsiku lililonse masiku khumi ndi awiri. Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku dothi lonse lotayirira. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti strawberries amakula pa loamy nthaka, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi (12-14 malita pa 1 m & sup2).

Nthawi yamvula, maluwa a sitiroberi sayenera kuthiriridwa, monga izi zidzatsogolera madzi a nthaka, omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi inflorescences. Kuwonjezera pa kusiya kutentha kwa panthawiyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyang'ane bedi la strawberries ndi filimu kuteteza maluwa ku chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, mutsegula tchire kokha mutangoyamba nyengo.

Kukonzekera bwino kwa kuthirira kwa strawberries pa maluwa kumathandiza kuti mukolole bwino zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma. Kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo, ndiye kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, zomera zimafunikanso kuwonjezera kwa feteleza. Monga chovala chapamwamba cha strawberries, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe omwe apangidwa ndi maluwa a mabulosi, 0.02% a zulu sulfate yankho, zovuta zowonjezera mchere, feteleza mullein kapena zosakaniza za nkhuku manyowa ndi potaziyamu nitrate.