Begonia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri ndi masamba okongola a emerald. Begonia imakula zonse mu chipinda ndi m'munda. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya begonias, iliyonse yomwe ili yokongola mwa njira yakeyake. Ndipo chaka chilichonse pali mitundu yambiri komanso yowonjezera ya maluwa awa, okondedwa ndi ambiri. Begonias amagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri - zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera.
Kukongoletsera kwa begonia ndi maluwa
Zosiyanasiyana za kukongoletsa-maluwa begonias amasangalatsa ndi kuchuluka ndi kukongola kwa maluwa. Pa pedicel, begonias ali ndi maluwa ndi abambo. Pa maluwa achikazi bokosi la mbewu limapangidwa, lokhala ndi nkhope zitatu, zomwe zili pamwamba pa pamimba. Maluwa ndi osavuta, ochepa-kawiri ndi awiri. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imataya masamba m'nyengo yozizira ndipo imalowa nthawi yopumula.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha begonias chokongoletsa ndi maluwa chagawidwa mu mitundu itatu:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonia, Lorrain, imamera m'nyengo yozizira ndi maluwa oyera kapena a pinki;
- Kuphulika chaka chonse begonia Elatior, maluwa akulu akhoza kukhala pinki, ofiira, oyera komanso achikasu;
- omwe amadziwika kwambiri tsopano, amakhala begonia onse a Semferflorens, omwe amalekerera dzuwa bwino, ndiye chifukwa chake amakula m'minda, mabedi ndi udzu. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kukumba ndi kuziika mu mphika, ndipo begonia akupitirizabe kusamba kale mu chipinda.
Zokongoletsera za begonia ndi zowonongeka
Masambawa ndi okongoletsa-mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias ndi mitundu yozizwitsa. Zozizwitsa za begonias zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda zapakhomo. Woimira bwino ndi Tiger Begonia - chomera chochepa ngati chitsamba, masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mawanga. Imawoneka okongola pa chithandizo chofanana ndi mzere. Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitengo yokongoletsera ndi Royal Begonia - masamba obiriwira ochokera kubiri wobiriwira mpaka wofiira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osachepera. Mitengo imayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asafooketse mbewu. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, tsamba laling'ono lidzakula ndi lochepuka.
Malo a Begonias
M'chipinda cha malo, makamaka hybrids za kukongoletsa-maluwa begonia Elatior amakula. Ndibwino kuti azitha kuphulika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti achite zimenezi, amafunika kuyatsa bwino, koma amawombedwa ndi dzuwa, mpweya wokwanira wokwanira komanso kusowa kwazithunzi. Pali mitundu yambiri yambiri yowonjezera begonias, pakati pawo ndi:
- Kamera la Camellia - chophatikizana ndi shrub ndi masamba obiriwira, lalikulu pinki maluwa ndi malire oyera;
- Rose - a semi-bushy chitsamba ndi pinki kawiri maluwa;
- Sarimoni Rose - kufalitsa chitsamba ndi maluwa awiri a pinki-a pinki;
- Elen Tartalin ndi chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi maluwa ofiira.
Garden begonias
M'minda, pa udzu ndi flowerbeds amabzalidwa makamaka mitundu ya munda begonias:
- Begonia tuber - osatha therere tuberous chomera ndi yowutsa nthambi nthambi. Masamba ochokera m'munsiwa ali obiriwira mumdima, komanso kuchokera pamwamba kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kufiira. Mabomba a Begonia kuyambira June mpaka September. Maluwa a makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuyambira 4 cm mpaka 20 cm mwake, mitundu yotchuka - Golden Ball, Kellybrotrot, Diva ndi ena;
- Begonia pendula - subspecies ya tuberous begonia - ampel, mitundu: Margarita, Chanson;
- Begonia imakhala maluwa - tsinde ndi nthambi zambiri, kupanga tchire tating'ono. Masamba ndi ofewa, owala, osavuta kapena awiri omwe amakhala ofiira, pinki, oyera. Zimamera kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka chisanu, mtundu: Fayermeer, Olomouc;
- Begonia kaso - chomera chosatha tuberous. Nthonje imakhazikika, masamba obiriwira a mawonekedwe ozungulira, maluwa amodzi, pinki, oyera kapena ofiira, mitundu: Mignon, Veis Pearl.
Monga mukuonera, pali mitundu yambiri ya begonias, kotero aliyense akhoza kutenga chomera chimene amachikonda ndikukula maluwa okongola m'munda, pogona pabedi, m'nyumba, pabwalo kapena ku ofesi.