Chaka chilichonse, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasintha, ndipo chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za epidemiological zikuwonjezeka. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha milandu inagwa pa nthenda ya chimfine 2016 - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa zimakhala zovuta ndikumayambitsa matenda atsopano a antigenic omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi katemera komanso katemera. Izi zimaphatikizapo magawo a kachilombo ka HIV (H1N1, H2N2) ndi B.
Kupewa ndi kuchiza zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine 2016
Malingana ndi kutha kwa World Health Organization, njira yokha yeniyeni yopezera katemera ndi katemera. Chaka chino, katemerawa akuphatikizapo mitundu itatu yowonjezera ya chimfine:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09 ndiwopsa kwambiri;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
Ngakhale kuti katemera alipo, amathandiza 80 peresenti, choncho opaleshoni amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pofuna kuchiza zizindikiro zoyamba za chimfine 2016, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi mu nthawi yozizira:
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Chiti;
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Kagocel;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Relenza ndi Tamiflu ndi othandiza pa maola 48 oyambirira ndi maonekedwe oyambirira a matendawa. Ngati mankhwala akuyamba pakapita nthawi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsalawo kuchokera mndandandawu.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mankhwala a chimfine mu mliri wa 2016
Ndi machitidwe a chitetezo cha m'thupi ambiri, mawonetseredwe opatsirana omwe amachiza matenda opatsirana amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndipo safuna ngakhale mankhwala apadera.
Pazochitikazi pamene pali chimfine choopsa cha fuluwenza, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa madigiri 38.5;
- zofooka zazikulu ndi kugona;
- kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito;
- chizungulire;
- kutuluka thukuta;
- chithunzi;
- Kupezeka kwa chifuwa ndi chimfine patatha masiku 2-3 kuchokera pachiyambi cha matendawa;
- zowawa zopweteka kumbuyo kwa sternum, mu trachea;
- Mphindi m'magulu akulu ndi minofu;
- chisokonezo;
- kuphulika kwa maso, kunyoza;
- mutu;
- kumverera kolemetsa mu dera la superciliary;
- kuvutika kupuma pa kudzoza;
- kupuma pang'ono.
Kawirikawiri, mawonetseredwe oledzeretsa monga kusanza ndi kudzikuza amagwirizanitsidwa.
Kwa mitundu yonse ya chimfine, njira imodzi yokha ya mankhwala yakhala ikupangidwira:
- mpumulo;
- kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku;
- kuyeretsa kawiri kawiri;
- kumwa kwakukulu;
- zakudya ndi mchere wambiri, nyama yophika, tirigu, masamba ndi zipatso;
- phwando la mavitamini (Supradin, Vitrum).
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikochepetsa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa.
Kuchiza zizindikiro za chimfine 2016, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen ndi mafanowo. Angathe kuchepetsa kuvutika kwa ululu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi.
Ngati pali zizindikiro zowonjezera (chifuwa, kutupa kwa mitsempha, mphuno ), mankhwala oyenerera amaperekedwa:
- zopanga;
- antihistamines;
- vasoconstrictor.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha zizindikiro zowonjezereka chikuchitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, popeza ARVI nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mavuto monga chibayo , otitis ndi sinusitis.
Kuchiza kwa zizindikiro za chimfine muzochitika zamtundu wa 2016
Mankhwala osagwirizana nawo amatanthauza mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, kuyesera kuchigwiritsa ntchito kuchiza mitundu yambiri ya fuluwenza ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Njira zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima zochepetsa zizindikiro za ARVI:
- Tsiku lirilonse, idyani clove wa adyo kapena anyezi aang'ono, mumve bwino kwambiri.
- Mu madzi akumwa, onjezerani madzi atsopano a mandimu (supuni 1 kwa lita imodzi).
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ofunda kapena kupanikizana kwa madzi.
- M'malo mwa tiyi, tengani mankhwala omwe amachokera ku maluwa a chamomile, rasipiberi ndi masamba a currant, m'chiuno.
- Pangani zisamba zotsamba zamphindi 10.