Ngati mwaitanidwa kuti mubweretse phwetekere, mudzakoka masamba ofiira mumaganizo anu, ndipo mudzakayikira kwambiri ngati mwawonetsedwanso. Ndipotu, pakali pano mitundu yatsopano yakhala ikuyambira - tomato wakuda ndi kumato.
Matato a phwetekere omwe amakula m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ku Turkey ndi ku Australia, amapezeka pakudutsa, malinga ndi buku lina la chidziwitso popanda kugwiritsa ntchito genetic engineering, ndipo linalo - iwo ali ndi ma genetically modified. Koma malo obadwira a chikhalidwe cha masamba ndiwo zilumba za Galapagos.
Phwetekere cumato - ndondomeko
Mdima wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda, peel wambiri wambiri, kapangidwe ka zamkati ndi kukoma kokometsetsa kwambiri kumatulutsa tomato ku tomato wofiira wambiri.
Kumato akhoza kukhala osiyana siyana kuchokera ku zikuluzikulu zolemera magalamu 120 mpaka kukula pang'ono, monga chitumbuwa , masekeli 80 magalamu. Maonekedwe a iwo akhoza kukhala ozungulira, oval ndi mawonekedwe a maula. Iwo amasungidwa nthawi yaitali kuposa tomato wamba.
Mu tomato wakuda, zinthu zowuma kwambiri ndi fructose, mavitamini (makamaka vitamini C) ndi antioxidants (omwe ndi anthocyanins) ndi ofala kwambiri.
Katemera kumato: zothandiza katundu
Chifukwa cha anthocyanins, zomwe zimapatsa tomato mdima wakuda, zimateteza thupi lathu ku khansa, matenda a mtima, kusintha maonekedwe a thupi, kulimbikitsa mitsempha ya magazi, kumenyana ndi edema, ndiko kuti, kukhala wachinyamata wambiri komanso kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a chitetezo. Kuphatikiza pa makhalidwe omwe tatchulidwa kale, tomato amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga aphrodisiacs, kulimbikitsanso chidwi cha kugonana ndi ntchito.
Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kudzaza supu, kudula saladi, kugwiritsa ntchito ketchup ndi madzi a phwetekere. Koma
Nthawi zina kugulitsa kuli tomato wakuda mumtundu wobiriwira. Ichi si mtundu wapadera wa cum, koma chipatso cha phwetekere sichikulire. Zitha kukhala bwino bwino nyengo yathu, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kupeza mbewu zawo zobzala. Panthawiyi, izi ndizovuta, monga momwe zimakhalire zovuta kwambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kugawa mbewu kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano kapena kugula m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Njira yokhala ndi tomato yakuda yakuda Kumato si yosiyana ndi kulima kawirikawiri kofiira.
Chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino ndi kukoma kwabwino, tomato wakuda akutchuka kwambiri.