Kwa nthawi yaitali Dieffenbachia imakonda okondedwa ambiri. Imakula mofulumira, imatenga zinthu zovulaza kuchokera mumlengalenga ndipo imakondweretsa diso ndi masamba okongola. Komabe, poyang'anira muyenera kukhala osamala - madzi diffenbahii ndi owopsa. Maluwa amenewa amakula kunyumba kwa mamita awiri. Ndibwino, ngakhale zomera zotere ndi zazikulu sizidzataya maonekedwe awo okongola. Tiyeni tiyankhule za chisamaliro cha diffenbachia ndi kubwerekanso kwa mapiritsi okongola awa mwatsatanetsatane.
Chisamaliro cha mbewuyo chimasiyana ndi kubereka kwake kunyumba
Kusamalira diffenbachia kunyumba sikovuta monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba. Choyamba, muyenera kuziyika pamalo abwino - ngati mukufuna kuti tizilombo tisawononge masamba a mbewuyo, tipezani kuunika kwabwino, ngakhale m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pritenyat, kuti mazira a dzuwa asatenthe masamba amtundu. Lamulo lachiwiri la kusamalira maluwa diffenbachia ndikuteteza chinyezi - kuthirira ndi kusakaniza tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi otentha osasunthika, mwinamwake masambawo amapanga chidebe chobirira. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira ndi kosavuta, m'chilimwe kumakhala kochuluka. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Choncho diffenbachia imamva bwino pa 20-22 ° C m'chilimwe (15-18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira), koma pa chinyezi chachikulu chingathe kuvutika ndi 30 ° C. Zoona, simukusowa kusintha mbewu. Zokwanira kuwonjezera kuthirira pang'ono, koma zidzakhala zofunikira kupopera zambiri. N'zotheka kuyika chidebe ndi mchenga wouma kapena miyala yozungulira pafupi ndi diffenbachia.
Skvoznyakov nyumba izi maluwa sindimakonda, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa diffenbahii chisamaliro popanda kusintha kutentha ndi mphepo. Ngati mutatsegula chipinda m'nyengo yozizira, panthawiyi duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa m'chipinda, chifukwa chomeracho chikhoza kutaya masamba.
Dieffenbachia imakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho zimatengera nthawi yayitali kukula kwa zakudya zowonjezera. Kuti akwanitse chosowachi, chisamaliro cha maluwa chiyenera kuphatikizapo Kuwonjezera kwa diffenbachia masiku khumi ndi limodzi ndi madzi amchere feteleza. Panthawi yopuma, chakudya chiyenera kuchepetsedwa, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa m'nyengo yozizira. Nthaka ndibwino nthawi zonse kumasula.
Monga tanenera kale, diffenbachia ikukula mofulumira, choncho, popanda chisamaliro choyenera, imafunikanso kuwonjezeka pachaka. Iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popanda kuwononga dothi ladothi. Poto yatsopano iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa yoyamba, simukufunika kutenga mphika waukulu nthawi yomweyo - nthaka idzasanduka wowawa ndipo mbewu idzamwalira. Pofuna kubzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera kuchokera ku sitolo ya maluwa, ndipo musaiwale za ngalande - yosanjikiza ya miyala yochepa kapena dongo lochepetsedwa pansi pa mphika.
Kufalitsa kwa diffenbachia ndi kophweka kwambiri ndi apical cuttings. Chitani ichi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Atachoka pa phesi, nthawi yomweyo amachoka mumchenga wouma. Kupititsa patsogolo ndondomekoyi, kudula kumaphatikizidwa ndi polyethylene, nthawi yomwe imawotcha mpweya. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kukonzanso chomera chakale popanda tsinde. Kuti muchite izi, yesani pamtengo pamunsi pa pepalapo kwa theka la sentimita ndikuyika machesi otupa, owazidwa ndi ufa wa cuttings. Malo osungira malo amatsekedwa motsatizana ndi moss yonyowa pokhala ndi filimu ya polyethylene. Patapita miyezi ingapo, mizu imayamba kudutsa mumsasa. Pamene ali amphamvu, mdulidwewo umadulidwa pang'ono pansi pa mizu ndi mizu mu mphika 10-12 masentimita awiri. Tsinde lonse lagawidwa mu cuttings, osasiya impso imodzi yokha
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, matenda a diendenbachia amatsimikiziridwa. Awa ndiwo masamba achikasu ndi owuma omwe alibe madzi okwanira kapena mapulothala, mawanga ofiira a kutentha kwa dzuwa. Komanso, duwa likhoza kuikidwa ndi tizirombo - nkhanambo ndi nthata za kangaude. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, masambawa amasambitsidwa ndi sopo ndipo amathiridwa ndi anti-disest agents.