Malo Cineraria - malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ndi kukula kunyumba

Indoor cineraria - imodzi mwa mitundu ya zomera zosathazi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakula monga maluwa, maluwa ndi maluwa ambirimbiri. Malo obadwira maluwa ndi Canary Islands, koma amasangalala kunyumba potsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.

Indoor cineraria - kusamalira kunyumba

Pokhala mbadwa ya maiko otentha, maluwa amkati a cineraria amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino ndi zoyenera za kumangidwa.

1. Kutentha kwa mpweya. Kutentha ndi kofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba ya cineraria. Iye sakonda kutentha, kotero ndi kofunika kumusunga bwino - osapitirira 20 ° C. Kulima mu ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C ndibwino.
2. Kuunikira. Chipinda cineraria chimafuna kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, koma chiyenera kufalikira - kuwala kwachindunji sikudzachita bwino.
3. Kutentha kwa mpweya. Maluwa amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, koma nthawi yomweyo salola kuti kupopera mbewu.
4. Nthaka. Chomera choyenera cha cineraria chiyenera kukhala ndi 1 part peat ndi 0,5 gawo kompositi , mukhoza kuwonjezera makungwa kapena perlite. Kudyetsa chomera sikofunika - m'nthaka iyi muli zakudya zonse zofunika.

Cineraria - momwe mungadzamwe madzi?

Cineraria imafuna kuti nthawi zonse yothira nthaka, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Koma muyenera kuchita mosamala - sakonda madzi akugwa pa masamba. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti ndizovulaza, nthaka yowuma komanso yopusa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, kuthirira maluwa kuyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata pamakhala chinyezi, kusalowetsa nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito mvula imeneyi kapena madzi oima.

Cineraria - kukulitsa mutatha kugula

Cineraria wa chipinda nthawi zambiri amakula monga chomera chaka ndi chaka ndipo amachotsedwa pambuyo maluwa, koma ngati mukufuna kuti iwononge kachiwiri, mukufunika kubzala, zomwe zimabweretsa nthawi yomweyo mutagula. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena chilimwe, mvula ikatha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, madziwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito mumphika, nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito, duwa lobzala. Mlungu uliwonse mutatha kuziika, chomera chikudyetsedwa ndi chilengedwe chonse cha feteleza. Ngati mutagula cineraria, musayimbenso.

Cineraria - kubereka

Podziwa malamulo a kulima bwino ndi kusamalira maluwa, ambiri amafunsidwa funso lotsatira pa mutu uwu - kodi cineraria ikuchulukitsa bwanji? Pali njira ziwiri - kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi cuttings, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake. Kubalana mothandizidwa ndi cuttings kumabwera mofulumira, kumafuna mphamvu zochepa, koma ngakhale malamulo onse atatsatidwa, zotsatira zingakhale zero. Kulima kuchokera ku mbewu - njirayi ndi yochulukirapo, zimatengera nthawi yochuluka ndi chidwi, koma zimatitsimikizira kuti pafupifupi zana limodzi.

Cineraria - kubereka ndi cuttings

Cineraria wa chipinda sichiletsa kubzala m'nyengo yozizira, koma mphukira zake zingakhale zotalika kwambiri, mothandizidwa, tingathe kubereka ndi cuttings. Mphukira yaing'ono imadulidwa mosamala, yokonzedwa ndi rooting kukonzekera ndipo mwamsanga imabzala mu mphika wokonzeka ndi gawo. Zili zovuta kuwoneratu kuti kupulumuka kwadutswa - kungathe kuuma mwadzidzidzi chifukwa chodziwikiratu, ngati malamulo onse akusamalira, ndikuyamba kukula mofulumira.

Njira inanso yomwe imatipatsa mpata wopulumuka ndi apamwamba kwambiri - izi ndi kubwezeredwa ndi zigawo. Izi zachitika motere:

1. Timakonza mphika wosiyana ndi dothi, wothira bwino nthaka, ikani pambali pafupi ndi maluwa.
2. Amasankha mphukira yaitali kwambiri, amaigwiritsa ntchito pamphika ndi gawo lapansi, mosamala mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za aluminiyamu.
3. Fukani nthambi ya mphukira mu mphika ndi nthaka.
4. Pambuyo pake, mphukira imayambira mizu mu mphika watsopano, rooting imachitika, ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa ku maluwa a mayi.

Cineraria - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Palibe chovuta pa momwe mungamerekere cineraria ku mbewu, koma muyenera kuleza mtima, chifukwa njirayi imatenga nthawi. Kufesa kunyumba kungakhale kosavuta nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma kumbukirani kuti maluwa adzachitika pasanafike miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabzala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mubzala cineraria mu June, idzaphuka pafupifupi chaka Chatsopano.

Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu za cineraria?

Cineraria amamera ndipo amakula mofulumira, kubzala mbewu kumachitika motere:

1. Mbewu imafesedwa mu trays ndi dothi losakaniza, mogawanika kufalitsidwa ndi kuwaza ndi gawo la gawo lapansi, ndiye kuthirira. Kukonzekera kukonzekera kubzala sikofunikira.
2. Mutabzala, ndikofunika kuphimba sitayi ndi filimu yodyera, potero ndikupanga malo otentha oteteza mbewu.
3. Musalole nthaka kuti iume - madzi madzi tsiku lililonse.
4. Pambuyo masabata 2-3 mbande zikuwoneka, kuyambira tsopano iwo sakufunikiranso malo, ndipo filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa.
5. Pamene kukula kukukula, ndi kofunika kutulutsa mphukira kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo usachepera 2-3 masentimita. Apo ayi, mizu siingapangidwe.
6. Pamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kakakhala ndi masamba 2-3, kakhoza kuikidwa mu mphika wosiyana.

Cineraria wophika - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Malo amtundu wa cineraria amathandiza kwambiri tizilombo tina tizilombo, kuphatikizapo bowa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe ambiri samafuna kubzala. Mukawona kuti chipinda cha cyanaria chimawombera, mwinamwake, chiri ndi kachilombo. Pakati pa matenda ambiri, duwa limakhala lovuta kwambiri kwa zotsatirazi:

1. Grey kuvunda. Kutenga ndi zowola ndi kotheka, ngati pakamwa kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri amagwera pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Maluwawo amaikidwa, ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kuchokera ku kuvunda, mphukira zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa.
2. Njira ina. Chizindikiro chachikulu - kumawonekera pa masamba a mawanga a mtundu wofiirira ndi mzere wakuda. Matenda ofanana ndi amenewa ali ndi dzimbiri monga dzimbiri, oidium. Iwo amachiritsidwa ndi fungicides.
3. Tizilombo - nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly, butterfly. Vutoli ndi losavuta kuzindikira, tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Ngati muwona kuti chipinda cineraria chaphwanyidwa, choyamba yesetsani kupeza matendawa ndikuyamba mankhwala oyenera. Koma vuto ndilo kuti maluwawo ndi osasunthika kwambiri ku matenda - ndikofunikira kuti muchite mofulumira, makamaka tsiku lomwelo, monga momwe mwapeza kuti chomera sichili bwino. Ngati kuchedwa ndi kuyamba kwa mankhwala, chiopsezo chotaya maluwa ndi chokwanira.