Oyamba mu ulimi amakondwera ndi zomwe azidyetsa peonies kumapeto kwa maluwa, kuti maluwa amere kukula, ndipo maluwawo amatembenuka mochulukira. Monga zowonjezerapo, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi mchere wofunikira pa chomera ichi.
Spring kudyetsa peonies
Maluwa a maluŵa amatha kuphuka kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukula bwino pamalo omwewo, koma izi zimafuna chisamaliro choyenera, kuphatikizapo kuvala pamwamba. Kuyambira chaka chachitatu nkofunika kuyamba manyowa maluwa. Ikani feteleza kwa pions mu kasupe molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Nthawi zoyamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kusungunuka chisanu, ndipo panthawiyi zothandiza kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
- Chotsatira chotsatira pamwamba chikuchitika pamene masamba amayamba kupanga. Izi zimafuna nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
- Kachitatu feteleza amayamba pambuyo pa masabata awiri pambuyo pa kutha kwa maluwa, pamene impso ziikidwa. Phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ziyenera kuphatikizapo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungadye chakudya chamapakatikatikati a masika, komanso momwe mungachitire bwino.
- Nthaŵi yabwino ya ndondomekoyi ndi yamadzulo, ndipo ndithudi, ngati nyengo imatha.
- Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalimbikitsa ndi foliar pamwamba kuvala kuti awonjezere kwa yothetsa yankho pang'ono sopo zovala kapena detergent, kupatsidwa kuti chidebe ayenera kuwerenga 1 tbsp. supuni. Chifukwa cha ichi, madziwa amatha kukhala pamwamba pa masamba, m'malo moyendayenda, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa chimbudzi.
- Pogwiritsira ntchito humus kapena feteleza feteleza, nkofunika kuwabalalitsa kuzungulira tchire mosamala kuti zowonjezera zisagwe pamasamba, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kutentha.
- Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zimere bwino nthaka kuti zithetse bwino kulowa mchere ku mizu ya peonies.
Malingana ndi ndemanga, feteleza otchuka kwambiri ndi ovomerezeka a pions ndiwo njira zotsatirazi:
- "Kemira" ndi mchere wothirira bwino, womwe ungapangidwe katatu pa nyengo. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka mophweka, kotero iwe umangofunika kuika ochepa feteleza pansi pa chitsamba ndi kuthirira mbewu.
- Manyowa a nkhuku ndi gwero labwino la zakudya. Kukonzekera yankho la 0,5 malita a zinyalala, kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi ndikukakamiza masiku 14. Pambuyo pake, kulowetsedwa kumachepetsedwera ndi madzi pafupifupi 1: 3. Mukhoza kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni pa kuvala pamwamba.
Kudyetsa pions mu spring urea
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chipale chofewa chikadalibe, koma chafika kale mdima, ndibwino kuti urea subcortx ichitike, zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala ndi nayitrogeni. Granules ayenera kufalikira pa flowerbeds, kumene zimera zimakula. Chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, chimapereka zinthu zothandiza ku mizu, zomwe zimadzaza chomeracho. Kutentha kwa masika kwa peonies ndi urea kungathenso kupyidwanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, yomwe yankho lirikonzekera: 5 g wa wothandizira amawonjezeredwa ku madzi okwanira 1 litre. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera piritsi limodzi la microfertilizer kuti yothetsedwe.
Kudyetsa pions mu yisiti yamasika
Monga mmalo mwa zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere zingagwiritsidwe ntchito yisiti kulowetsedwa, komwe kuli zakudya zambiri. Mothandizidwa, mutha kusintha momwe nthaka imakhalira ndikudzaza chomeracho ndi zinthu zofunika. Kuwonjezera pioni kwa yisiti kungathe kuchitidwa poyamba. Pofuna kukonza feteleza, yankho limakonzedwa, lomwe 10 malita a madzi ndi 100 g ya yisiti ndi osakaniza. Mukhoza kuwonjezera shuga pang'ono kuti apange yisiti. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 0,5 st. phulusa. Ikani maola 2-3, ndiyeno madzi.
Kudyetsa peonies ndi mkate
Chakudya chingasinthidwe ndi mkate wakuda, womwe uli ndi zinthu zothandiza. Ngati mukufuna njira yodyetsera peonies kumapeto kwa nyengo, onetsetsani kuti mkate umafunika kuti mupeze yankho, monga Borodinsky. Amadulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ting'ono, timayanika pang'ono ndikutsanulira madzi. Chidebe chokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 10 chiyenera kudzazidwa mu 2/3 ndi mkate ndi kutsanulira ndi madzi kuti chiziphimba. Tambani mmwamba ndi mbale ndikuyika katundu kuti mutenge makina. Kuthamanga kumatanthauza kudzakhala sabata. Kudyetsa peonies ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mkate kumapangidwira mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa, poganizira kuchuluka kwa 1: 1.
Kudyetsa peonies mu kasupe phulusa
Chovala chofunika kwambiri ndi chofunika kwambiri ndi phulusa, lomwe liri ndi nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina zothandiza. Gwiritsani ntchito chisanucho chitatha. Phulusa la peonies mu kasupe lidzakuthandizira kulimbikitsa chomera, komanso lidzatulutsa maluwa ambiri. Amwazika pamalo oti mubzala mitengo. Chinthu chachikulu sichiphatikizapo kuvala pamwamba ndi phulusa ndi phulusa la urea, chifukwa izi zidzatulutsa mphukira mofulumira, zomwe zingasokonezeke ndi chisanu.
Kudyetsa pioni ndi ammonia
Pakati pa maphikidwe ambiri, mowa wa ammonium ndi wotchuka, womwe ndi wofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo woyenera, mwinamwake tchire lidzapeza mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo maluwawo adzakhala ochepa kapena opanda. Dothi la Ammonia chifukwa cha pions limagwiritsidwa ntchito mujambulidwa, choncho mu 25 malita a madzi amawonjezeredwa ku malita 10 a madzi. Komabe ndizotheka kuthirira mofulumira, pamene zomera zikukula bwino, pa zomwe zimayenera kutenga madzi 1. Madzi madzi okwanira 1 litre. supuni ya 25% ammonia.
Mtengo ngati mtengo - zomwe mungadyetse kumapeto?
Pa chikhalidwe cha maluwa, kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka ndikofunika kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti zinthu izi zikhale maluwa ambiri nthawi zonse. Kudyetsa nkhuni ngati mtengo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo imayamba ndi feteleza yamchere, yomwe ndi yofunikira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, ndipo pamene maluwa amayamba kupanga, zowonjezera zowonjezereka zimasankhidwa. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni nthawi ya maluwa kungawononge maluwa. Mpaka chitsamba chikula msinkhu wa zaka zitatu, yonjezerani feteleza njira ya foliar.