Bokarney, Nolina, mwendo wa njovu, mchira wa kavalo - ndi maina okha omwe samapereka mphoto ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali uwu! Zoonadi, zikuwoneka kuti ndizofuna kudziwa: tsinde lakuda ndi masamba oonda kwambiri pamwamba. Zimakhala zovuta kupanga korona ya Nolines - ndizotheka kokha kusamalira bwino mtengo wa kanjedza. Koma momwe mungasamalire maluwa awa ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri kwa nolines? Ndizo za izi tsopano ndipo tikambirana.
Kusamalira Nolina kapena mtengo wa botolo kunyumba
Sikuti maluwa amenewa samasowa, koma nthawi zina amaiwala kumwa madzi, palibe chomwe chidzachitike - madzi omwe amasungidwa pamtunda wa thunthu amalola kuti Noling apulumuke. Choyenera, kupatsa nolini kuthirira mochuluka, koma kawirikawiri - malo pakati pa kuthirira ayenera kuuma. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito njira yochepetsera ulimi, kuthira mphika ndi mpesa mumadzi ndikuusiya pamenepo mpaka mpweya wambiri udothi. Ndipo wothirira madzi ambiri m'chilimwe pa kutentha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Ngati nolina ili ndi nthawi yopumula, kutentha kumunsi pansi pa 10 ° C, ndiye kutsirira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira kutentha sikutsika pansi pa 15 ° C, ndiye kuthirira kumakhala kofanana ndi m'chilimwe. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kwa nolines, chinyezi chochulukiracho chidzakhala chakupha, choncho sungani madzi pamene nthaka ikadali yonyowa.
Ponena za kutentha kwa nyengo, apa, nayenso, nolin sichikufuna kwambiri ndipo imalola kuti kutentha kwapansi ndi kutembenuka, chifukwa mwachilengedwe manja amenewa amakula pamtunda wa mamita 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja, kumene kutentha kwa usiku kumakhala kobwerezabwereza. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mimba imatha kutengedwa kunja, koma muyenera kupeza malo omwe angatetezedwe ku mvula ndi mphepo.
Palibe zofunikira za nolines ku chinyezi, chomwe chimachepetsa chisamaliro cha mbeu. Susowa nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zina zowonjezera kuti asunge chinyezi. Zokwanira kupukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwaza korona ndi madzi otentha m'chilimwe. Chitani izi m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kupopera mankhwala masana pamasiku otentha kwambiri a tsiku sikuvomerezedwa.
Monga momwe mukuonera, n'zosavuta kusamalira Nolly, ngakhale kuvala kwake pamwamba sikofunika nthawi zonse. Koma ngati mukufunadi kubzala mbeu yanu, mukhoza kudyetsa ndi fetereza zamchere zamchere. Musachite izi mobwerezabwereza, kamodzi pa masabata atatu, ndipo feteleza ndi 1.5-2 peresenti kusiyana ndi momwe patsikuli limasonyezera. Dyetsani chomera pokhapokha mutatha madzi okwanira, ndipo pokhapokha panthawi ya kukula kwachangu, popeza kuti kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kudzachititsa masamba a Nolines kukhala ofewa. N'zotheka kuchepetsa kwambiri feteleza feteleza komanso kudyetsa mbewu pamodzi nawo. Koma, kachiwiri ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti nolina nthawi zambiri ndi zodabwitsa popanda feteleza ndipo kudyetsa kumafunika kwenikweni kuti chomeracho chikhale chochepa.
Kusuntha kwa Nolines
Sakanizani chomera pokhapokha mizu yodzaza chidebe chomwe noline imakula. Maluwa aang'ono ayenera kuikidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka, ndipo kwa akulu nolines, kubzala kumafunika pafupifupi zaka 3-4. Kusindikizira nolines mu mphika waukulu, koma kuya kwabwino kumasiyidwa mofanana.
Kubereka kwa Nolin
Kawirikawiri, nolin imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndipo nthawi zina ndi njira zina. Mbewu isanayambe kubzala imalowa mu stimulator tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kenako imabzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa yokhala ndi mchenga wofanana ndi mchenga. Mbewu zimamera pang'onopang'ono, choncho amaika chidebe nawo pamalo owala kapena amawunikira ndi nyali. Kutentha n'kofunikira 21-25 ° C, kuthirira moyenera, kotero kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, nyemba zimere ndipo pamene mbande zili ndi mphamvu, akhoza kuziyika miphika yosiyana.
Ngati nylin ikuchulukitsidwa ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi imayambidwa mwamsanga ndi mtsuko kapena polyethylene. Mbewu ikakhala ndi masamba atsopano, chithacho chichotsedwa.