Kawirikawiri kudzacheza kwa wodwalayo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kutumizidwa kukapereka magazi ku laboratori. Chifukwa chake, odwala ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chake kafukufuku wamagazi amafunika - zomwe phunziroli likuwonetsa, matenda omwe angapezeke ndi chithandizo, momwe angaphunzitsire.
Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumayipi ndi mitsempha kumachitika bwanji?
Monga lamulo, kafukufuku wambiri wa zamoyo zamtunduwu, amachotsedwa kuchokera ku chala (capillary). Pamene kusanthula kwa chilengedwe kumayambitsa magazi owopsa.
Ma laboratori amasiku ano amapanga chithandizo chachipatala kokha kuchokera ku mitsempha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'magazi a capillary muli chigawo chochuluka kwambiri cha magawo ena, chifukwa cha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sampula zingapangitse zitseko zochepa kwambiri kuchokera ku maselo owonongeka. Izi zimachepetsetsa zambiri zomwe zili muzeng'onong'ono, padzakhala kufunika kozitengeranso. Zakudya zamtunduwu sizimakhala ndi mbali imodzi, choncho magazi omwe sakhala nawo amawonongeka.
Kusanthula zachipatala nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa kutsimikizira zotsatirazi:
- magazi;
- zotupa;
- njira yotupa;
- zovuta;
- matenda ochotsa magazi ;
- magazi;
- kutaya thupi kwa thupi;
- hemoglobinopathy;
- erythrocytosis;
- chithandizo;
- chiphe;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- chiwerengero cha radioactive;
- kupweteka kwa parasitic;
- matenda ;
- chifuwa chachikulu.
Komanso, phunziroli mufunsoli ndilolongosola za matenda ena a "ubwana", makolo ambiri amakondwera ngati kusanthula kachipatala ka pertussis kusonyeza. Madokotala a ana pa funso ili amapereka yankho lolakwika. Kawirikawiri, mayesero a kachipatala samapereka chidziwitso chokwanira kuti apeze chifuwa chokwera, ndi bwino kupatsa magazi ku ma antibodies (enieni a immunoglobulins)
Kodi kafukufuku wamagazi angayambe kuwonetsa?
Mu zotupa zoipa za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, pali kusintha kwa zizindikiro monga kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin, erythrocytes, platelets ndi leukocytes. Koma sizingatheke kuti tizindikire kokha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu izi, popeza zimakhalanso ndi zovuta zambiri.
Choncho, sayenera kufunsidwa ngati kafukufuku wamakono wa khansa ya magazi idzawonetsa, ndi bwino kuchita zina, zodziwitsa, dokotala kuti adziwe.