Kutseka magazi ndilochizolowezi

Pofuna kupewa zowononga kapena pofotokozera zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za matendawa, mayesero ambiri a ma laboratory nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa coagulability ya magazi - chizoloŵezi cha chizindikirochi chimasonyeza kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi, momwe zimakhalira mitsempha ya magazi komanso kutuluka kwa tizilombo m'matumbo. Kupotoka kulikonse kumapereka kuphulika kosalekeza kwa hemostasis, yomwe imayenera kuchitiridwa.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera - nthawi zambiri

Hemostasiogram kapena coagulogram ikulimbikitsidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mimba;
• Maphunziro otsogolera komanso nthawi yothandizira;
• matenda a chiwindi;
• matenda a vascular system;
• mitsempha ya varicose ;
• chiwonetsero ku thrombosis;
• matenda oponderezedwa.

Dziwani kuti ndi chiani chomwe chimalepheretsa kuti magazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito akuphwanyidwa ndipo amadziwika mndandanda uliwonse wa mayina omwe atchulidwa, ndizotheka ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Nthawi yomwe magazi amathera. Ziwerengedwera kuyambira nthawi yomwe zamoyo zimatengedwa kuti zifufuze, isanayambe. Mu thupi labwino, nthawi ino ikuchokera maminiti 5 mpaka 7. Chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza ntchito ya thrombocytes, zida za plasma, komanso ntchito ya makoma a mitsempha.
2. Nthawi yotuluka magazi. Amayesedwa kuyambira nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa khungu mpaka kutaya kwa magazi kuchokera pa chilonda. Kawirikawiri, mtengo umenewu sungapitilire mphindi zisanu, umadziwika bwino ndi mitsempha yamtendere, mlingo wa mapiritsi ndi chinthu VII.
3. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya thromboplastin. Chizindikiro ichi chakonzedwa kuti chiphunzire zambiri za fibrinogen, komanso momwe zimakhalira magazi. Mtengo suudalira chiwerengero cha mapaleti, chizoloŵezi chimachokera pa masekondi 35 mpaka 45.
4. Prothrombin nthawi. Chinthuchi chimapangitsa kuti mudziwe, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili m'kati mwa mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asaphedwe (thrombin ndi prothrombin). Kuwonjezera pa kusinkhasinkha, mankhwalawa ndi chiwerengero cha miyezo yoyezera ayenera kuwonetsedwa mu zotsatira zowunika. Moyenera, nthawi ino ikuchokera ku masekondi 11 mpaka 18.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti mlingo wa magazi wothandizira m'mayi oyembekezera ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimavomerezeka, popeza thupi la mayi wamtsogolo likuwoneka magazi wambiri.

Magazi akutsekemera ndi Sukharev - chizoloŵezi

Kufufuza uku kumachitika patatha maola atatu mutatha kudya, kapena pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa. Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera pa dzanja lachidwi ndikudzaza ndi chidebe chapadera, chotchedwa capillary, ku chizindikiro cha 30 mm. Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito mpikisano wotsekemera, nthawi imayambira pomwe madzi akuyamba kudzaza chotengeracho pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimapangidwa. Chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri ndi masekondi 30 mpaka 120, mapeto - kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mphindi.

Magazi a coagulability ku Duke - ndibwino

Phunziroli likufunsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito singano ya Frank imene imamenya khutu kumtima wakuya 4 mm. Kuyambira nthawi nthawi imatha ndipo masentimita 15-20 onse akuphatikizidwa pa tsamba. Pamene zizindikiro zofiira zimatha kukhalapo, kusanthula kumatengedwa kuti ndikwanira ndipo nthawi yowonongeka ya magazi imawerengedwa. Kuwerenga mwachizolowezi ndi maminiti 1-3.

Kutseka magazi ndi kwakukulu kapena kocheperapo kuposa kachitidwe kawirikawiri

Kusiyanitsa kwa mfundo zoyenerera za maphunziro a labotolo kumbali imodzi kapena zina zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda ozunguza thupi ndi amphamvu, matenda a venous, hepatitis , anapeza kapena congenital hemostasis pathologies, leukemias, hemophilia.