Sciatica ndi zizindikiro zovuta zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa mitsempha yambiri - mitsempha yambiri mu thupi laumunthu lomwe limapangitsa kuti khungu la miyendo ndi miyendo limve bwino, komanso magalimoto. Monga lamulo, sciatica imawonetseredwa ndi kuwotcha ndikujambula ululu kumbuyo, kupereka ku nsomba ndi mwendo, kugwedeza mu minofu, kutaya pang'ono.
Anthu omwe akudwala sciatica, choyamba, akudabwa momwe angachotsere ululu, omwe, ndithudi, amachepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito komanso khalidwe la moyo wamba. Komabe, wina ayenera kuzindikira kuti kupweteka ndi chizindikiro cha kupweteka kwakukulu m'thupi, ndipo n'kotheka kuchiza sciatica kokha pambuyo poti matendawa akutha. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito sciatica moyenera komanso moyenera.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha sciatica
Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri, sciatica imachiritsidwa m'njira yowonongeka ndi yopaleshoni. Inde, musanayambe opaleshoni, muyenera kuyesetsa njira zonse zopanda chithandizo chopanda opaleshoni. Koma izi zisanachitike, m'pofunikira kupeza chifukwa cha mitsempha ya mitsempha komanso kuyambitsa matenda opweteka. Pachifukwachi, matenda opatsirana amapezeka, omwe angaphatikizepo:
- mafilimu;
- chiwerengero;
- kuphunzira maginito resonance;
- Kusakaza kwa radioisotope wa msana ndi njira zina.
Chifukwa cha sciatica, kawirikawiri, ndi matenda a msana (osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, etc.), momwe mizu ikuphwanyidwa ndi chitukuko cha neuralgia cha mitsempha ya sciatic. Komabe, wina ayenera kudziwa kuti mitsempha yamtunduwu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa sacral nerve plexus, chomwe chimaonetsetsa kuti ziwalo za m'mimba zimagwira ntchito. Choncho, chifukwa cha sciatica chikhoza kukhala matenda opatsirana ndi opweteka a ziwalo zamkati pozungulira izo. Komanso, maziko a maonekedwe a sciatica angakhale chotupa, chisonkhezero, thrombus, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, nkofunika kuti muyambe kufufuza thupi lonse pamene mukuchiza sciatica.
Mankhwala a sciatica
Kuti athetse ululu ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ischias, mafuta, jekeseni, mankhwala amalembedwa.
Mwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera : labebex, ketoprofen, proprofen, indomethacin, orthophene, etc;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo a steroidal: dipisane, hydrocortisone, prednisolone, nsonga, kenalog, dexamethasone, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwala oterewa ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotsatira, choncho angatengedwe motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala yemwe angadziwe mlingo womwewo komanso nthawi yomwe adzalandira.
Kuphatikiza pa mauthenga a pamlomo, mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kuchotseratu bwino ululu wa ululu, jekeseni wa mankhwala a steroid m'mphepete mwa msana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsidwa ntchito, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga mankhwala owonjezereka komanso owonjezereka m'thupi, oimira amagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa mavitamini B1 ndi B12.
M'chiuno, matako ndi zina zowawa zimapangitsa mafuta onunkhira ndi zotsatira zotsutsa-kutupa: diclofenac, forprofen, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zothandizira sciatica
Mogwirizana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cha sciatica, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Njira zochizira matenda
- electrophoresis;
- UHF-mankhwala;
- magnetotherapy ;
- ulusi wa ultraviolet, ndi zina zotero.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupaka minofu, mankhwala othandizira, njira zamadzi, zojambula zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira zothandizira
Palinso njira zina zambiri,
- hirudotherapy (mankhwala ndi ziphuphu);
- apitherapy (mankhwala ndi njuchi);
- matchulidwe (acupuncture).
Njira zopangira chithandizo
Nthawi zina, sizingatheke popanda opaleshoni. Njira zamakono zochizira zochizira sciatica ndi izi:
- microdiscectomy ( pogwiritsa ntchito disc yake );
- Lumbar laminectomy (ali ndi spinal stenosis).