Ambiri, akukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi masomphenya ndi maso, akuwongolera kuthetsa vutoli, pochedwa kuchepetsa njirayi. Pakadali pano, ngati muli ndi glaucoma, opaleshoni ndi imodzi mwa njira zofulumira komanso zothandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa m'mimba. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonjezera, yomwe zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laser, zochepa zomwe zimawonongeka.
Kodi ndi koyenera kuchita kapena kugwira ntchito pa glaucoma?
Mukakhala ndi glaucoma yotseguka , ntchito ndi zotsatira zake zimasamutsidwa bwino. Zilibe vuto lililonse, diso limabweranso, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichiyenera kukonzanso. Tsiku lotsatira wodwalayo amayamba kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya opaleshoni ya mtundu uwu wa glaucoma:
- sclerectomy;
- osalowera kwambiri sclerectomy;
- laser trabeculoplasty;
- chisokonezo.
Ntchito yabwino kwambiriyi ndi laser trabeculoplasty. Dokotalayu amachita molondola pa trabeculae ya kayendedwe ka madzi m'deralo la chingwe cha diso la chisoti, motero amathandiza kufalitsa kwa intraocular fluid. Mwatsoka, mwa njira iyi, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa kumayambiriro oyambirira komanso mosavuta. Kuipa kwa njirayi ndi chinthu chomwe pambuyo poti ma opaleshoni glaucoma akhoze kuwonekera kachiwiri.
Njira yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri yothandizira ndi yosalowola kwambiri sclerectomy. Mosiyana ndi sclerectomy kawirikawiri, opaleshoniyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito laser, imatanthawuza njira zochepa zomwe zimawonongeka ndipo zimapiridwa mosavuta. Nthawi yobwezeretsa imatenga masiku 2-3. Momwe opaleshoniyi imachitiramo maso, ngati glaucoma ikuphatikizidwa ndi mavuto, zimadalira mtundu wa munthu wodwalayo. Muzochitika zofanana, dokotalayo amaletsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ya cornea m'dera lozungulira, kupanga nembanemba kukhala yosungunuka kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, kupanikizika kwa m'mimba kumayendetsedwa mwachibadwa.
Opaleshoni yotsekemera ya glaucoma ndi opaleshoni ya laser
Povuta kwambiri, glacoma yotsekedwa, madokotala amalimbikitsa njira zoterezi kuthetsera vutoli:
- lilidotomy;
- laser iridotomy;
- laser iridectomy;
- scleranguloreconstruction.
Monga njira yothandizira imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa lens loyera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa lenti yopangira intraocular. Choncho, n'zotheka kupewa chitukuko choonjezereka, kapena kutembenuza majekeseni otsekemera mu mawonekedwe otseguka, omwe amachititsa kuti chithandizochi chikhale chosavuta.
Ngati mwasankha ntchito imodzi yothetsera matendawa, ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta. Pali mndandanda wodabwitsa wa zomwe simungachite pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya glaucoma:
- Zotsatira za opaleshoni ya glaucoma zimaphatikizapo kulandira bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu yonse ya katundu iyenera kutumizidwa mpaka nthawi yabwino. Wodwala ayenera kusuntha pang'ono, kupeŵa kupsinjika maganizo, kudya moyenera ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, osagwira ntchito.
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, muyenera kukhala maola angapo kumbuyo kwanu. Kugona pa sabata yoyamba kumafunikanso kumbuyo, kapena kumbali yotsatizana ndi diso lopangidwa.
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- Onetsetsani kuvala magalasi m'mwezi woyamba.
- Kuwerenga, kugunda, kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta ndi kuwonerera TV ziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri.