Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti sikutheka kuchiza matenda ambiri opatsirana popanda kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Koma kuti mankhwala onse opha tizilombo amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tipewe zomwe iwo akufuna, osati onse omwe adamva. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, pali cephalosporins 1, 2, 3 ndi 4 mibadwo. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala-oimira magulu ndi ofanana. Ngakhale zili choncho, matenda omwe cephalosporins, mwachitsanzo, m'badwo woyamba, popanda mwambo udzawongoledwa, adzakhalabe osatetezeka kwa mankhwala a m'badwo wachiwiri komanso mosiyana.
Mbali za cephalosporins yachiwiri
Cephalosporins ndi maantibayotiki. Dzina lawo adalandira chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu - aminocephalosporinic asidi. Kutchuka kwa cephalosporins kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zochita zawo zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya.
Magulu, mankhwala onse amagawanika malinga ndi kukula kwa beta-lactase:
- Cephalosporins wa m'badwo woyamba amaonedwa kuti akukonzekera zochitika zochepa.
- Cephalosporins a m'badwo wachiwiri amatsutsana kwambiri ndi gram-positive ndi mbali ya mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi gram.
- Kukonzekera kwa gulu lachitatu ndi lachinayi liri ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri.
Monga momwe kafukufuku wasonyezera, cephalosporins yachiwiri ya chibadwidwe imasiyana ndi ntchito ya antistaphylococcal. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amatha kuchita ngakhale pa mabakiteriya omwe apanga chitetezo ku gulu la mankhwala a penicillin . Mothandizidwa ndi cephalosporins wa m'badwo wachiwiri, matenda opangidwa ndi escherichia, proteas ndi klebsiella amathanso kuchiritsidwa.
Mndandanda wa cephalosporins
Zamakono zamakono akukula nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamsika pali oimira atsopano a gulu la antibiotics-cephalosporins. Zida zotchuka komanso zothandiza ndi izi:
- Zinatsef;
- Zinnat ;
- Aksetin;
- Axosafe;
- Antibioksim;
- Acenoveis;
- Zinoxymor;
- Ketoceph;
- Ksorim;
- Proxim;
- Super;
- Chithunzi;
- Cefurabol;
- Chithunzi;
- Anaerocef;
- Cefaclor;
- Cefat;
- Cefoksitim;
- Cefoperabol.
Ambiri mwa cephalosporins a mbadwo wachiwiri akugulitsidwa m'mapiritsi onse ndi mawonekedwe a ufa pofuna kukonzekera jekeseni kapena suspensions. Mavitamini otchuka kwambiri - amachita mofulumira kwambiri.