Viola mwa anthu amachedwa kutchedwa "pansies". Pali mitundu ya pachaka, komanso mitundu iwiri ndi yosatha. Ndipo otsiriza pakati pa florists amakonda chikondi chapadera, popeza kukula kwa ampel violet ku mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
Viola ndi a banja la violet, komabe mosiyana ndi zinyama zapakhomo, sizing'onozing'ono komanso zopanda phindu, zimakula bwino, pomwe zimabzala ndi kutentha kwachangu.
Kulima kwa ampoule viola pa mbande kuchokera ku mbewu
Kulima kwa viola amola kumayamba ndi kukonzekera bwino dothi la mbeu. Duwa limakonda loamy ndi nthaka yodyetsedwa bwino, yomwe imayenera kukhala yosalekeza nthawi zonse. Chomera sichimalola kusamba kwa chinyezi, kusowa kwaunikira ndi zatsopano zakuthupi.
Pangani mbeu za viola zikhoza kukhala mapiritsi a peat. Peat - yabwino kwa zomera, chifukwa sichisunga chinyezi, imatentha ndipo ili ndi zakudya zonse zofunika. Mu mapiritsi a peat, mbande zimakula bwino ndikukula. Musanadzalemo mbewu, mapiritsi ayenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi. Pamene peat ikufalikira, mbewu za ampole viola zimayikidwa mmenemo ndipo nthaka imakhala yophimbidwa ndi iwo.
Yambani mmera mu Januwale kapena February, chifukwa mbewuyo imatenga unamwino wa miyezi ingapo isanabzalidwe padera. Mbewu imayenera kukolola kuchokera mu August, kuwasonkhanitsa iwo kuchokera mabokosi ang'onoang'ono, omwe, pamene akhwima, amauma ndi kusweka. Mbeu zosonkhanitsa ndi zouma ziyenera kusungidwa m'firiji.
Mbeu yobzalidwa ikapereka mbande, imadulidwa miphika yosiyana. Mukhoza kuwasiya m'miphika imeneyi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, kapena mukhoza kupita ku bedi lamaluwa.
Pachiwiri chachiwiri, muyenera kusankha madera a dzuwa kapena a mdima. Kusamalira kwina ndi kulima amola zotchedwa viola kumakhala kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zina feteleza ndi feteleza mchere, kupalira. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mitundu yosatha iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi lapnik kapena utuchi.
Viola ayenera kuikidwa pamalo atsopano zaka zitatu zilizonse, kuphatikiza ndondomekoyi ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Ngati izi sizichitika, viola idzataya zotsatira zake zokongoletsera, maluwa ake akusweka. Kupulumutsa ndi
Matenda owopsa a ampel violet
Nthawi zambiri viola imakhudzidwa ndi mwendo wakuda, powdery mildew, gray gray or spotting. Ngati izi zikuchitika, tchire chokhudzidwacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pa webusaitiyi pamodzi ndi mizu ndikuchezera malo ake kukula.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda, viola iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mankhwala a soda phulusa ndi sopo, kuswa ndi sulfure pansi. Ndikoyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro - kusungunula nthaka, koma musalole kuti chinyezi chikhale chotupa, chomwe sichidzachitika ngati dothi liri losalala ndi lotayirira.