M'zaka zaposachedwapa, vuto la dysbiosis linakhala lofulumira. Ikhoza kuyamba kale kuyambira ali wakhanda. Amayi ambiri saganizira kuti khalidwe lopanda kupuma, kutengeka mobwerezabwereza ndi zotupa za khungu zimachitika molondola chifukwa cha izo. Dysbacteriosis m'matumba ndi owopsa chifukwa amatha kufooketsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuswa kwa zakudya zamthupi. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za matendawa panthawi yoyamba chithandizo.
M'mimba mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mwana wakhanda amabwera m'dziko lino lapansi ndi gawo lopanda choyipa. Mabakiteriya oyambirira amayamba kulowa m'kati mwa matumbo ake panthawi yomwe amadutsa mumtsinje wobadwa. Pofulumizitsa mapangidwe othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuyika mwanayo m'mimba mwa mayi, komanso kumuthandiza kuyamwa madontho oyambirira a mkaka. Pali zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Sabata yoyamba matumbo a mwana wakhanda amakhala ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chotsatira chake, khanda limakula msanga. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zabwino, mabakiteriya opindulitsa amachotsa zonse zosafunikira ndikugaya chimbudzi.
Ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo timene timakhala mumatumbo?
Gulu loyamba la mabakiteriya amatchedwa zomera zoyenera. Izi ndi zothandiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupereka mphamvu yowononga chitetezo champhamvu, chimbudzi choyenera komanso ubwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo bifidobacteria, lactobacilli ndi E. coli. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndizofunikira pazochitika zachibadwa zaumunthu:
- amachititsa chitetezo;
- Thandizani pa chitukuko ndi mavitamini ena;
- kokha mwa kuthandizira kwawo kunatenga chitsulo, calcium ndi vitamini D;
- zimayambitsa dongosolo lakumagazi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa mwana m'matumbo mwake amapezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Gulu lachiwiri la mabakiteriya amatchedwa zomera zosankha. Iwo ali pamatumbo a munthu aliyense komanso akuluakulu samapweteka. Ndipo makanda angayambitse matenda aakulu. Makamaka amayamba kugwira ntchito mocheperapo ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira kapena kupanikizika. Kenaka kambiranani za kukhalapo kwa dysbiosis. Izi ndizochitika pamene matumbo a microblora amathyoka ndipo sangathe kuchita ntchito zake.
Zifukwa za dysbiosis kwa makanda
Kupunduka kwa microflora kumayamba mwana asanabadwe. Zimayambitsa zakudya za amayi, zosokoneza bongo, kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, kubereka kovuta, kusowa kwa kuyamwitsa, kudyetsa kosayenera ndi kupanikizika kungayambitse chitukuko cha dysbiosis. Kusokoneza kwa microflora kungapangitse pambuyo pa inoculation, kukhazikitsa zakudya zowonjezera, supercooling kapena cheething .
Dysbacteriosis m'mana - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasuntha. Koma zizindikirozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kudziwa dysbacteriosis kwa ana omwe ali ndi zakudya zopangira. Mwa ana omwe amadya mkaka wa m'mawere, izi sizikutengedwa ngati kuphwanya. Zowonongeka kawirikawiri ndi zachilendo. Matenda awo amapezeka ndi zizindikiro zina:
- kuphulika, gas, colic;
- kawirikawiri kubwerera, kusanza;
- chisokonezo cha kugona, khalidwe losasamala;
- kuchepetsa muyeso wa kulemera kwa kulemera.
Zimakhalanso kuti dysbacteriosis ikuyamba popanda kudziwonetsera yokha.
Njira yoyamba yothandizira matendawa iyenera kukhala kuthetsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha ichi, bacteriophages komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuthandizira thupi kutulutsa m'matumbo ndi microflora yothandiza, mwanayo amapatsidwa ma probiotics ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi bifido- ndi lactobacilli. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndiko kuyamwitsa. Mkaka wa amayi okha umatha kuteteza mwana ku dysbiosis.