Namibia - chidwi chenicheni

Republic of Namibia ndi "ngale yakuda" ya kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Ndi dziko la zosiyana, zotsutsana ndi zinthu ziwiri - mchenga ndi madzi. Pano mungapeze Africa yakuda zakutchire, kukopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tipeze zenizeni zokhudzana ndi Namibia.

Chinthu chachikulu cha dziko la Namibia

Chimene mukufuna kudziwa za dziko kwa alendo aliyense:

1. Mzinda wa Namibia ndi mzinda wa Windhoek . Namibia imadutsa Angola, Zambia, Botswana ndi South Africa , imatsuka ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Atlantic.
2. Dzikoli likulamulidwa ndi purezidenti wosankhidwa kwa zaka zisanu, ndi nyumba yamalamulo a bicameral.
3. Chilankhulochi ndi Chingerezi, koma anthu oposa 30% amalankhula Chijeremani. Ambiri mwa anthu ndi Akhristu, ena onse ndi Achilutera.
4. Kuchokera mu 1993, ndalama za ku Namibia zinayambitsidwa. Pulezidenti woyamba wa dzikolo, Samuel Nujoma, akuwonetseratu ndalama zokwana madola 10 ndi 20, pamene mabanki a 50, 100 ndi 200 alionse akuimira fano la msilikali wa dziko la Namibia, Hendrik Vitboi.
5. Ndondomeko ya maphunziro ikukula mofulumira, zopitirira 20 peresenti ya bajeti ya boma ikupatsidwa chitukuko cha maphunziro ndi sayansi. Pafupifupi anthu 90 peresenti ndi anthu odziwa kuwerenga.
6. Pakadali pano, Namibia yakhala ikuchulukirachulukira muchuma, koma maboma akupanga zoposa zowonongeka zamtsogolo.
7. Nzika zamayiko oposa 40 zikhoza kulowa ku Namibia popanda visa .
8. Mowa ku Namibia amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, ndipo pamapeto a sabata nthawi zambiri sitingathe kugula.

Zochitika zakale za Namibia

Lero, Namibia ndi dziko lomwe likukulirakulira. Koma m'mbuyomo adamva chisoni chachikulu ndi mavuto:

1. Dzina la dzikolo linachokera ku Dambo la Namib, lomwe liri m'chinenero cha komweko limatanthauza "zopanda pake" kapena "malo omwe palibe".
2. Kuyambira kalekale, anthu amanga nyumba zopatulika zoperekedwa kwa ... matako. Mwachidziwikire aliyense anaimirira fanoli ngati mawonekedwe awiri a hemispheres. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale omwe adakumba izi amapeza kwa nthawi yaitali sakanatha kumvetsa zomwe adazipeza.
3. Ku Namibia, atsikana okwatirana ali akazi ambiri a mafashoni. Fatu amalowetsa "ekori" - ichi ndi chachilendo chopangidwa ndi chikopa cha mbuzi, kuzungulidwa ndi phula, mafuta ndi ocher wofiira.
4. Kale, m'madera a Namibia lero, mafuko a Bushman ankakhala, kenako Nama ndi Damara anadza kumalo amenewa. Kuyambira m'ma 1600, Tswana, Cavango, Herero, Ovambo anayamba kukhala kuno. Anthu a ku Ulaya anafika m'mayiko amenewa mu 1878 okha.
5. Mu 1980, mgwirizano wa Anglo-German unasindikizidwa pa kusintha kwa dziko lonse la Namibia mpaka Germany. Akuluakulu atsopano sanalole kuti azimayi a ku Ulaya abwere, omwe anachotsa maiko onse kuchokera kwa anthu. Chotsatira chake chinali kupanduka kwa mafuko a Herero ndi Nama omwe anatsogoleredwa ndi Samuel Magarero, pamene opoloni oposa 100 anaphedwa.
6. Genocide ya 1904-1908 Anayankha kuuka kwa mafuko a Namibia. Ophedwa ndi chilango cha German anali 65,000 Herero ndi Nama zikwi khumi. Anthu opulumuka adatulutsidwa.
7. Dziko la South Africa linkalamulira dziko la Namibia mpaka 1988, koma pa March 21, 1990. Dziko la Namibia linalengeza kuti ndilo ufulu.

Zochitika zenizeni zokhudza Namibia

Chikhalidwe cha dzikoli ndi chosiyana kwambiri komanso chokongola:

1. Ku Namibia, nyama zambiri zakutchire zimakhala: nyamakazi, nthiwatiwa, mbidzi, chimanga, mikango, njovu, nyenga, nkhandwe, njoka. Palinso njuchi yamapenguin ndi minda, kumene ili ndi cheetahs.
2. Ili ndilo dziko lokhalo limene dziko lonseli likukula.
3. Mu 1999, mabakiteriya aakulu, 0.78 mm kukula kwake, anapezedwa, wotchedwa "Gray Pearl ya Namibia".
4. Mu 1986, kumpoto kwa Namibia, nyanja ya Drachenhauhloh yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse inapezeka ndi malo okwana mahekitala atatu ndi mamita 84.
5. Gawo la boma lili ndi ndalama zambiri za diamondi, zomwe zimatumiza kunja zomwe zapangitsa chuma cha dziko. Kuonjezerapo, kuyamwa kwa aquamarines, topazes ndi miyala ina yosaoneka bwino ndi golide imapangidwa. Mumzinda wa Tsumeb, makina aakulu kwambiri a lapis lazuli amachotsedwa.
6. Ku Namibia kuli mzinda wina wa "diamond" wotchedwa Kolmanskop . Pamene idamangidwa ku chipululu cha Namib chifukwa cha miyala ya diamondi yomwe imapezekamo, koma mikhalidwe yomweyi inali yochepa kwambiri pa moyo, ndipo diamondi idatha, apa imayima, yotsalira, mchenga.
7. Marble amene anagwera m'migodi ya Namibia anagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China, Argentina , Germany, Italy ndi Spain.
8. Gawo la Namibia ligawidwa kukhala zipululu ziwiri - Namib ndi Kalahari. Pa nthawi yomweyo chipululu cha Namib ndi chakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, chidzatsimikiziridwa ndi mitengo ya zaka 1000 yomwe ikukula kumeneko.
9. Ku Namibia, pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, mwadzidzidzi, mvula yamkuntho inapezeka mdziko lapansi lolemera matani 60, wotchedwa Goba.
10. Anthu ojambula zithunzi nthawi zonse amapita ku Namibia kuchokera kudziko lonse kukaponyera malo osiyana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
11. Pafupi ndi gombe la Namibia, sitimayo inasweka, pomwe panopa mumaona zitsulo zamakono ndi zigoba za anthu. Mbiri yotchuka kwambiri inachokera ku malo otchedwa Skeleton Coast . Pa imodzi mwa sitimayi idatuluka kuno zaka zoposa 500 zapitazo, chuma chinapezedwa ndi ndalama za golide zoposa $ 13 miliyoni.