- Malo: Dera la Namib, dera la Karas, Namibia (10 km kuchokera ku Luderitz)
- Kutalika kwakati : 1650 mamita
- Tsiku la maziko: 1908
- Nthawi ya maulendo: tsiku lililonse pa 9:30 ndi 11:00
Kukhala mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Namibia yosalala ndi dziko lonse losiyana kwambiri ndi zopezeka ndi zochitika. Mosiyana ndi malo ambiri otchuka okaona alendo, pali ma discos okhwima, malo owonetsera zakale ndi zipilala zakale za zomangidwe, koma ndizomwe zimakhala zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe kuti dzikoli lidziwika. Zokongola zake zikuluzikulu ndi malo okongola, ming'oma ya mchenga yodabwitsa ndi chilengedwe, chosayendetsedwa. Ndipo tsopano tipita ulendo wodabwitsa kudutsa m'modzi mwa malo osadabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi - tawuni ya Kolmanskop ku Namibia.
Nchiyani chochititsa chidwi ndi mzindawu?
Mzinda wa Kolmanskop uli m'cipululu cha Namib , pafupi ndi 10 km kuchokera ku malo ena otchedwa Namibia - Luderitz . Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1908, pamene pakati pa mapiri a mchenga wogwira ntchito njanji Zaharias Lewala adapeza daimondi yaing'ono. Podziwa kuti derali liri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, posakhalitsa amisiri a ku Germany anaswa malo ochepa pano, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo mudzi wonse unakhazikitsidwa pa malo a dziko lomwe kale linali losatayika. Anapatsidwa dzinali polemekeza woyendetsa sitimayi Johnny Coleman, yemwe, panthawi yamvula yamkuntho, anasiya galimoto yake pamtunda waung'ono, kuchokera kumudzi wonsewo.
Kolmanskop inakula mofulumira, ndipo pofika m'ma 1920, anthu oposa 1,200 ankakhala m'dera lawo. Malo ambiri a boma ndi zosangalatsa, omwe amafunikira kuti akhalepo nthawi zonse, adatsegulidwa apa: magetsi, chipatala, sukulu, masewera a masewera, masewera, bowling, casino ndi ena ambiri. Zina mwazimenezi zinayambanso kumayambiriro kwa dziko la X-ray ndipo dziko loyamba ku Africa linayambira.
Pofika pakati pa XX century. Madera a diamondi m'derali adacheperachepera, ndipo zamoyo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri: dzuwa lotentha la m'chipululu, mvula yamkuntho kawirikawiri komanso kusakhala madzi konse kunapangitsa kuti mu 1954 moyo wa Kolmanskop uime. Chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okaona malo okaona malo ku Namibia ankawoneka ngati oundana panthaŵi, ndipo kuchokera pansi pa mchenga amangoona nyumba zokhazokha za amisiri a ku Germany ndi mabwinja a nyumba zowonongeka.
Zothandiza zothandiza alendo
Chithunzi cha Colmanskop chinafulumira kuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndipo lero ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a Namibia. Komabe, kufika pano si kophweka. Kawirikawiri, apaulendo ali ndi njira ziwiri zokha:
- Ndi ulendo. Njira yosavuta komanso yabwino kwambiri kwa alendo oyenda kunja ndi kukonza ulendo wapadera (mu Chingerezi kapena ku German) kudutsa m'chipululu cha Namib, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudzacheza ku tawuni. Mtengo wa zosangalatsa zotero ndi 5 cu. munthu aliyense.
- Mwadzidzidzi. Kolmanskop ndi pafupi mphindi 15. kuchoka ku Luderitz, kutali ndi msewu waukulu wa pamsewu wa B4. Ngakhale pakhomo la malo osangalatsa ndi laulere, kumbukirani kuti ngakhale musanapite kuulendo muyenera kugula chilolezo ku ofesi ya NWR (Namibia Wildlife Resorts - Bureau of Wildlife Management) kapena aliyense woyendayenda.
Dziwani kuti mzinda wa Kolmanskop mumzinda wa Namibia umasanduka malo otchuka okaona alendo, malo ogulitsira malonda, malo odyera komanso malo odyera komwe aliyense angathe kuyesa zakudya zakudya zapadziko lonse ndikugula mitundu yonse ya gizmos ndi makadi kuti azikumbukira ulendo. Anthu amene amafuna kudziwa zinthu zenizeni ndikumva kuti m'mayambiriro a zaka za m'ma 1900, pamene malowa anali atangoyamba kumene, amatha kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zomwe zimakhala ndi zisudzo zakale zokhudzana ndi migodi ya diamondi ku Namibia.