Kamba kofiira pamtambo kansalu kameneka kanali kotchuka. Zilombozi zimatha kudzitamandira mopambana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, koma amalonda samapatsa anthu obwera kumene kumalo osamalira nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zikhale zolakwika komanso ngakhale imfa ya ziweto.
Nkhumba zofiira panyumba - zili mkati
Poganizira maonekedwe a funso la momwe mungasunge kamba kofiira kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira za terrarium . Anthu ogulitsa zinyama samanena nthawi zonse kuti nkhumba zimatha kukulira mamita 30 masentimita, kotero simungathe kuchita popanda aquarium yolimba. Zakudya zowonongeka zimayipitsa mofulumira malo awo, chidebe chachikulu chomwe chili ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali komanso zosankhidwa bwino zidzathandiza kwambiri kuti amateur azisamalira zinyama zakutchire.
Moyo wamtunda wa turulu wofiira panyumba
Kumalo akutchire, nguluwe zili ndi adani okwanira, pano zimagwidwa ndi matenda, zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, chotero, kufikira tsiku la makumi atatu la kubadwa, sakhala osapitirira 1% mwa chiwerengero cha zokwawa. Mu funso la nkhumba zambiri zomwe zimakhala pakhomo, zimadalira ziyeneretso za munthu komanso momwe amachitira ndi ziweto. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachisamaliro cha nyumba ya terrarium, kawirikawiri ziwetozi sizikhala zaka zoposa 15, koma pali zizindikiro zambiri pamene, panthawi yabwino, iwo ankakondwerera zaka 40 limodzi ndi eni ake.
Aquariums for Turtles Red-bellied
Nkhumba zimabadwa mpaka masentimita atatu mu kukula, koma pofika chaka cha 3 amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 15 ndi zakudya zoyenera, choncho, panthawi yogula terramuum, ayenera kuganizira nthawi yomweyo kugula sitima yaikulu. Poganizira za aquarium ya turtle yofiira kwambiri idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri, ikani makanki amtundu wokhala ndi makilogalamu 100 (ngakhale kuposa 200 malita) pa wamkulu mmodzi. Ndibwino kuti musankhe akasinja otsika ndi otalika ndi malo aakulu pansi, mpaka 25 peresenti ya malo omwe muyenera kugawira kukonza ngalande.
Dzikoli likusowa zowonongeka popuma ndi kubwezeretsa malo osambira "dzuwa", apa amauma matupi awo pansi pa nyali za ultraviolet ndikudziwotha okha pambuyo pa madzi. Kwa ziwetozo sizinatheke, musamange zisumbu zopitirira 30 masentimita m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya aquarium ndipo muzionetsetsa kuti chivundikiro cholimba chimakhala chophimba pamtunda. Nkhumba yofiira panyumba imakhala ndi dziwe lokhala ndi madzi okwanira masentimita 40. Zizilumbazi zimakhala zolimba, ndi nthaka yolimba ndi yotsetsereka kuchokera pansi, mungagwiritse ntchito malo osungirako zopangidwa.
Kodi nkhumba yofiira imafunika chiyani mumsasa wa aquarium?
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungakonzekeretse nyanja yamadzi yamtundu wofiira, muyenera kugula mndandanda wa zida zofunika kwambiri. Ndi kusintha koyenera ndikosavuta kuti mukhale ndi microclimate yabwino mkati mwa terrarium, kutentha kotentha kwa chilengedwe. Chokongoletsera cha m'katikati chimakhala ndi zokometsetsa, popanda zomera zopangira, nkhono ndi makola, nyumba ya nkhumba yofiira imakhala yosauka komanso yosadziwika kunyumba.
Zida zogwirira ntchito kunyumba:
- madzi otentha;
- fyuluta yakunja kapena yapakati;
- Kuwala kwa UVB 5% kumapangidwe kwa mavitamini D3 ndi mtedza wa panyumba (ana amafunikira nyali ya UVB 10%);
- nyali zogwiritsa ntchito nyali zotentha kuti zithe kuyatsa mkati;
- mpweya wotentha;
- chilumba chopangira;
- zojambula zojambula.
Kutentha kwa madzi kwa kamba kofiira m'madzi
Nkhumba yofiira yamtunduwu imakhala nthawi zambiri m'nyanja, kotero kuimirira kwake kumakhudza thanzi la nyama zakutchire. Timatsimikiza kuti kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala mkati mwa 22-28 ° C. Pamene chicheperachepa, nyama zimakhala zosauka, chilakolako chawo chichepa, chitetezo chimadwala. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, zinyama sizimasambira, zimakhala zambiri pachilumbachi, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo. Madzi a nkhumba zofiira panyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyeretsa komanso nthawi zonse, popanda kuwonongeka kwa ammonia ndi klorini.
Kusamalira kukongoletsa kamba turtle
Ultraviolet ndi nyali zowonetsera zimapatsa kuwala kwa maola 12 patsiku, timakhala ndi masentimita 25. Pansi pa dzuwa la zamoyo, timachita nyengo yotentha pa 20 ° C, pang'onopang'ono timayesa kuwala. Ngakhale ndi fyuluta, timalowetsa madzi m'matope mpaka 2 pa mlungu. Kukongoletsa kofiira panyumba sikukondwerezedwa poyenda pansi, apa ikhoza kugwira mosakayikira pulojekiti kapena kumeza kanthu kakang'ono.
Kodi mungadye nkhumba yofiira kunyumba?
Zinyama zazing'ono zimafuna chakudya cholimba ndi mapuloteni a nyama, chakudya chachikulu cha achinyamata chimaperekedwa kamodzi pa tsiku, kuwonjezera apo iwo akhoza kudya saladi kapena algae, zomwe timakhala mu terramuum. Anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 7 kamodzi pa masiku awiri, theka la chakudya chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chakudya cha masamba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito chakudya chofiira pamtunda. Kuwombera nkhuku zofiira zimagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonongeka kwambiri kapena zopangidwa kunyumba.
Kodi nkhuku zofiira zimadya chiyani kunyumba:
- nsomba zonenepa;
- zidutswa za chiwindi;
- tizilombo;
- mosamala;
- mitsuko yamadzi;
- fayilo ya squid;
- kaloti;
- letesi masamba;
- duckweed;
- phwima;
- clover;
- udzu wosakhala wowopsa;
- magawo a zukini ndi nkhaka.
Kodi mungabweretse bwanji nkhanza zofiira panyumba?
Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndizotheka kubereka nkhumba zofiira panyumba, kubereka bwino kumachitika bwino kuyambira April mpaka May. Ndi bwino kusunga mwamuna mmodzi kwa abwenzi angapo, ngati anthu okangana ndi okondana amatha kuvulaza otsutsa. Kutatsala pang'ono kutayika, timapatsa mlingo wa mavitamini ndi zakudya zoyambirira. Timayambitsa mavenda awiriwa, kuti oyandikana nawo asasokoneze nkhondo zomwe zimachitika pobereka.
Kutentha kwa madzi mu terrarium kumakhalabe pa 25 ° C. Kawirikawiri, mwamuna wamkwiyo sakufuna kumasula mkazi kuchokera padziwe, ndipo amakoka, kotero timatsanulira madzi osachepera 10 masentimita. Masewera apabanja akhoza kuchedwa kwa masiku angapo, panyumba ino nthawi yayamba musavutike. Mazira a azimayi amaikidwa mpaka zidutswa khumi, ayenera kuikidwa mu chofungatira pamtunda wa kutentha kwa 26-30 ° C. Mphungu imayamba pafupifupi miyezi 2-5, ndizofunika kuti nyama zinyama zizikhala pachaka m'madzi osiyana siyana.