- Adilesi: Pamplemousses, Mauritius
- Foni: +230 243 9401
- Maola oyamba: 8.30 - 17.30
- Mtengo wa tiketi: wamkulu - 100 rupies, ana osapitirira zaka zisanu - kwaulere
Pamplemus Botanical Garden akuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokopa za chilumba cha Mauritius . Ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso chuma cha dziko limodzi ndi malo otchedwa Domain-les-Pays ndi Black River-Gorzhes .
Mbiri ya maziko a munda
Pamene Mauritius anali ku France, kumunda wa munda wamakono kunali minda ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi minda yomwe idapanga zakudya kwa gome la gavutala. Mlimi wa ku France, Peter Poivre, adapanga munda wa Pamplemuse mwadongosolo la Kazembe Maede la Bourdon m'zaka za m'ma 1800.
Dzina la munda ndi mudzi umene ulipo amachokera ku mawu achi French Pamplemousses, omwe mu Russian amatanthauza "pomelo", omwe amadziwika lero kwa tonsefe ndi chipatso. Anasonkhanitsidwa kuno kwa ngalawa zamalonda, monga momwe zidasungidwira bwino paulendo wautali. Chophimba cha poivre ku chitukuko cha munda wa Pamplemus botanical ndi chofunika kwambiri kuti adatumizira mwachisawawa mbande zoyamba kuchokera ku Indonesia ndi Philippines, pangozi yoti agwidwe ndi kulangidwa. Otsatira ake anapitirizabe bizinesi ndikuitanitsa zomera zonse zatsopano.
Ubongo wa Poivre unali chikumbutso cha kukula kwake kwa munda mu mawonekedwe ake: malowa anali pafupi mahekitala 60. Lero ndi mahekitala 37. Poyamba, mundawu unalengedwa kuti abereke zomera, zomwe zimatulutsa zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira. Kwa nthawi yaitali chilengedwechi chitatha, munda wamaluwa wa Pamplemus unasiyidwa, ndipo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 British British Duncan anayamba kuchita nawo mwakhama.
Iyi ndiyo munda wakale kwambiri kumwera kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali inali imodzi mwa minda itatu yokongola kwambiri m'maluwa. Lero ndi limodzi mwa minda yambiri yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sizinali zopanda phindu kuti nthawi ya ulamuliro wa ku Britain, minda idapatsidwa udindo wa mfumu. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, mundawu umatchedwa Sivosagur Ramgoolam, nduna yoyamba ya Mauritius. Anapereka chithandizo chachikulu pa chitukuko cha dziko ngati boma lodziimira, limene adalandira mphotho yotere, komanso mutu wa bambo wa mtunduwo.
Bwalo la Royal Botanical la Pamplemus ndi malo okondedwa kwambiri oyendayenda ndi anthu okhalamo komanso maginito enieni a alendo.
Chuma cha Botanical Garden
Bwalo la Botanical likusonkhanitsa mwapadera maluwa ndi mitengo. Apa zikukula zoposa mazana asanu mitundu ya zomera. Munda umadabwitsa ndi zomera zomwe ziri ku Mauritius, ku Pamplemousse, komanso olemera omwe amaimira mapiri ochokera kumadera ena a dziko lapansi.
Mfundo yoyamba yochita chidwi ili kale pakhomo. Awa ndi chipata chachitsulo chosungidwa kumunda, chokongoletsedwa ndi malaya a mikango ndi mikango. Koma iyi si chabe chipata, koma mphatso ku munda wopambana mphoto mu 1862 kuwonetserako ku England.
Pafupi ndi khomo ndi manda a Prime Minister Sivosagur Ramgoolam - munthu mmodzi mu Mauritius. Komanso pakhomo mukhoza kuyamikira giant baobab, yomwe imakula mizu.
Chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha okaona Pamplemusa amachoka m'mphepete mwa maluwa a chimphona, omwe ali pamadzi a maluwa. Masentimita a masamba ena ndi 1.8 mamita. Madzi otchuka kwambiri komanso aatali kwambiri ndi Amazon, masamba ake akhoza kulemera makilogalamu 30! Apa pachimake ndi lotuses.
Amakongola ndi maluwa a dziko la Mauritius - Trochetia Boutoniana (Trochetia boutoniana). Alendo ena sali osiyana:
- mitengo ya ebonite;
- Rosa de Venezuela yotentha kwambiri, yomwe masamba ake amakhala aakulu kuposa mamita 3;
- loti yopatulika ya Komarov ndi duwa losadziwika kwambiri;
- Mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza yoposa 8 yomwe yabweretsa kuno kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zosafunika (Elephant, kabichi ndi fan palm Talipot, yomwe imafalikira zaka 30 mpaka 100);
- nzimbe;
- mtengo wapadera wa mphira;
- mitengo yoopsa;
- golide golide;
- munda wa zonunkhira ndi zitsamba, zomwe zimakhala zokopa zina - Château de Mont-Plaisir.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti mitengo yambiri ya munda wa botanasi wa Pamplemus imabzalidwa ndi atsogoleri otchuka, monga Indira Gandhi, Mfumukazi Margaret ndi ena.
Kuwonjezera pa zomera, mukhoza kuyang'ana pa zinyama: zimakhala ndi turtu wakale kwambiri ndi Fr. Aldabra ndi Fr. Seychelles, komanso mbawala.
Chofunika kwambiri chimayenera kona pamunda, monga Winter Garden, yomwe imamera zomera zam'mlengalenga, komanso mitsuko ya irises - mitundu yoposa 150 kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi.
Kumunda pali malo osaka, komanso sukulu yapadera, kumene amaphunzira malo okhala ndi zomera. Zouziridwa ndi munda wa botani sizowona alendo okha, komanso ojambula ojambula zithunzi zambiri atapita ku malo akumwamba. Ambiri a iwo akuwonetsedwa mujambula zithunzi zam'munda.
M'munda mumatha maola awiri, pomwe mukutha kuona ngale zazikuluzikulu. Komanso m'munda mungathe kutayika tsiku lonse pakati pa chilengedwe chokongola, chifukwa ngakhale phokoso la alendo, limapatsidwa malo akuluakulu a munda wamaluwa, siwambiri.
Anthu amene anapita kale ku Pamplemousa akulangizidwa kuti azitenga nawo chakudya, popeza chihema chokhala ndi chakudya sichili chokwanira, ndipo fungo la munda limadzutsa chilakolako. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira: msasa ndi mtengo wa clove, sinamoni, magnolia, nutmeg. Ngakhale mutaganizira kuti mumadziwa bwino zomera, zowonjezera m'munda wa botanical ikukuyembekezerani pa sitepe iliyonse!
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Botanical Garden ili kumpoto kwa chilumba pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pamplemous, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 11 kuchokera ku likulu la Mauritius, ku Port Louis . Mukhoza kufika kumunda kuchokera ku likulu la mabasi 22, 227 ndi 85 pa rupies 17. Mungathenso kutenga tekesi.
Kulowera kumunda kwa ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi zaulere, kwa ana achikulire ndi akuluakulu tikiti idzagula makilomita 100. Munda umatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8-30 mpaka 17-30.
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