- Adilesi: Wag Hemra, Ethiopia
- Kumalo: 22500 hakita
- Chaka cha maziko: 1969
Kumpoto kumpoto kwa Ethiopia kuli National Park ya Mount Simen kapena National Park Mountains. Ndi chikumbutso chachilengedwe chapadera chomwe chiri m'chigawo cha Amhara ndipo chimakopa alendo ndi zinyama ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri zokhudza malo otetezedwa
Kumpoto kumpoto kwa Ethiopia kuli National Park ya Mount Simen kapena National Park Mountains. Ndi chikumbutso chachilengedwe chapadera chomwe chiri m'chigawo cha Amhara ndipo chimakopa alendo ndi zinyama ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri zokhudza malo otetezedwa
National Park inakhazikitsidwa mu 1969 kuti iteteze chikhalidwe chodabwitsa cha mapiri a Szymenski omwe ali ku Ethiopia. Chigawo cha malo otetezedwa chimakwirira mahekitala 22,500. Malo apa akuyimiridwa ngati mawonekedwe a mapiri, mapiri opululu, madera achilendo ndi Afro-Alpine ndi zomera ngati mtengo.
Malo okwera kwambiri ku National Park Syumen akufika pamtunda wa mamita 4620 pamwamba pa nyanja, pamwamba pake amatchedwa Ras-Dashen . Mu kukula kwake, ndiloyamba ku Ethiopia ndi lachinai - ku dzikoli. Nthaŵi zambiri imakhala ndi chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, ndipo usiku usiku kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa pansi pa 0 ° C.
Kutentha kwakukulu pamtunda kunapanga malo odabwitsa, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chigawo cha malo otetezedwa chimakhala ndi miyala yodutsa yomwe imadutsa mumtsinje ndi gorges. Amalowetsedwa ndi zigwa zambiri ndi zigwa zakuda.
Mu 1996, phiri Simen linalembedwa ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage site, koma mu 2017 bungwe linasankha kuchotsa paki ya pakompyuta. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kuyendetsa bwino malo otetezedwa ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito ziweto.
Flora ya National Park Syamen ku Ethiopia
Chomera chofala kwambiri pano ndi chimphona chachikulu. Iyo imakula nthawi yaitali ndipo imatha kusaka kale kuposa zaka 15. Chigawo cha malo otetezedwa chikuyimiridwa ndi madera atatu a zomera:
- Kutsetsereka kwa pansi kumakhala pamtunda wosakwana 1500 mamita. Iwo amafunidwa kuti azidyetsa ndi kulima minda. Pano paliponse nyengo yozizira yotentha, choncho dziko lomera limayimilira ngati zitsamba ndi nkhalango zobiriwira.
- Pakatikati kufika - ndikumtunda kwa 1500-2500 mamita. Ndilo gawo lokhala ndi anthu ambiri pamapiri a mapiri, omwe amaimiridwa ngati mawonekedwe a mapiri a alpine ndi eucalyptus.
- Mapiri - ali pamwamba pa mamita 2500. Awa ndi udzu wambiri ndi madera, kumene nyengo yozizira imakhalapo. M'madera amenewa muli ming'alu ya nkhalango ndi nkhalango zakuda.
Zinyama za National Park Simen
Pano pali nyama zambirimbiri, zina mwazo zimapezeka. Paulendo wa chilengedwechi, alendo amatha kuona servalov, mimbulu ya ku Ethiopia, mimbulu, nkhwangwa za Syumen, nyalugwe ndi mbalame zodya nyama, mwachitsanzo, khwangwala lakuda kwambiri ndi munthu wa ndevu.
Ambiri omwe amabwera ku pakiyi amakopeka ndi nyani. Lili ndi chifuwa chofiira chofiira. Komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi abyssinian mbuzi mbuzi (walia ibex). Nyama iyi sizimawoneka kwinakwake padziko lapansi, koma imawoneka ngati mbuzi zakutchire.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Alendo ambiri amabwera kudzasangalala ndi chikhalidwe chokongola ndikugonjetsa mapiri. Njira zowonongeka zimayikidwa ku National Park ya Szymen, malangizo, zitsogozo, nyulu, zipangizo komanso chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa ndalama zina.
M'dera la malo otetezedwa muli makampu ndi midzi yaing'ono. Amatha kufika ndi ma SUV ndi mabasi apadera, komabe m'pofunika kuvomerezana pa kayendetsedwe koyendetsa pakhomo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Pansi pa National Park, Syunam ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku Debark. Mtunda uli pafupi makilomita 40. Kupyolera mumudzimo pali mabasi kutsata njira Axum- Shire- Gonder .