- Adilesi: National Park ya Namib-Naukluft ,, Sesriem, Namibia
Pakatikati mwa Namib Desert pali dera lapadera ladothi lotchedwa Sossusvlei. Ili ku National Park ndi Namib-Naukluft National Park ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri pa dziko lapansi.
Mfundo zambiri
Sossusflei ku Namibia ndiwouma mtsinje wa Tsokhab. Idzaza ndi madzi kwa kanthawi kochepa mu February, ndipo nthawi yonseyi kuli chilala chonse. Kuchokera ku maonekedwe a tectonic, gawo ili lachipululu ndi lakale kwambiri, zaka zake zoposa zaka mamiliyoni 80. Nthaŵi ina, dinosaurs amakhala m'derali. Kutentha kwa mchenga patsiku kumatha kufika 75 ° C, ndi mpweya + 45 ° C.
Okaona alendo amakopeka ndi Chigwa cha Imfa (Dead Vlei), yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zomwe zili pamtunda. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mafupa a mitengo yakufa, msinkhu wawo umafika zaka mazana angapo. Zomera zimakhala ndi maonekedwe apamwamba ndipo zimapanga malo apadera opanda moyo. Dera limeneli linakhazikitsidwa zaka 900,000 zapitazo, pamene ming'oma ya mchenga imatha kuchepetsa madzi.
Mitsinje ku Sossusflei
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha mchenga waukulu wa mchenga wofiira, womwe umakhala chifukwa cha ma oxides a zitsulo. Iwo ndi mchenga wa quartz 90%. Kukula kwao kuli mamita 240, ndipo nsonga yapamwamba imakafika mamita 383.
Chofunika kwambiri cha barkhans ndizogwirizana zawo komanso kuti iwo sali ofanana. Anayambira mzere wokhazikika m'chigwa cha mtsinje, ndipo aliyense ali ndi dzina kapena nambala, mwachitsanzo:
- barkhan No. 1 ili pamtunda, akumana ndi alendo onse pakhomo la Sossusflei;
- Nkhunda nambala 45 imatengedwa kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri, mukhoza kuyipeza ndi magalimoto okwera magalimoto;
- Mapiri a Big Daddy ndi Big Mummy ndi mapiri okongola omwe amatsutsana, amakopa alendo mosiyana kwambiri.
Anthuwa amatha kukwera, kukhala pamphepete kapena kusunthirapo, koma si aliyense amene angawathetse. Kum'mwera kwa Sossusflei ku Namibia ndi matope akuluakulu. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi ndipo amachititsa ojambula kuti aziwoneka bwino. Mphepete mwa mapulanetiwa amakafika kutalika kwa mamita 325.
Mapiri awa anapangidwa ndi mphepo ikuwomba kuchokera kumbali zonse. Mitundu iyi imasiyana ndi burgundy ndi yofiira kwa lalanje ndi pichesi. Pansi pa barkhans muli mabowo oyera otchedwa solonchak, omwe amaonekera momveka bwino motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha chipululu. Zonsezi, mukhoza kuona zithunzi 16 zosiyana.
Mwa njira, osati alendo onse otsegulira ali ndi ufulu wopeza. Sungani malamulo mu chipululu ndi oyenera, chifukwa kuphwanya kwawo kungakhale koopsa, komanso kulandidwa ndi ndalama zolemetsa.
Flora ndi zinyama za Sossusflei
Panopa palibe zomera zomwe zili pamtunda. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona mitengo ya camel acacia (Acacia erioloba). Pamphepete mwa madzi pali maluwa a gloriosa ndi maluwa a tribulus.
Mu Sossusflei pali ziweto za nthiwatiwa, nkhwangwa, owomba nsomba zazing'ono, abuluzi osiyanasiyana, njoka ndi akangaude. Nthawi zina pali mimbulu ndi anyezi, zebra ndi makina a springboks.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Kupita kudutsa m'chipululu kuli bwino mu nsapato zatsekedwa pa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto onse. Bwerani ku Sossusflei makamaka m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene mapepala amasintha ngati mafelemu mu kanema, ndipo dzuwa silikuwononga khungu kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa kutentha, anthu am'deralo amaphimba thupi ndi chisakanizo cha ocher, phulusa ndi mafuta.
Pali malo omanga msasa ndi maofesi omwe amagawidwa kukhala bajeti ndi zamtengo wapatali. Usiku, kuzizizira kwambiri m'chipululu, choncho tenga zovala zotentha, zotsalira komanso madzi akumwa.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera ku likulu la dzikoli, mzinda wa Windhoek , mungathe kukawona zojambula pagalimoto pamsewu B1, C26 ndi C19. Mtunda uli pafupifupi 400 km.