- Adilesi: Ingreso A Casleo - Pnel, San Juan, Argentina
- Foni: 0264-4213653
- Website: www.casleo.gov.ar
Ku Argentina , m'chigawo cha San Juan , m'dera la National Park la El Leoncito ndilo dziko lodziwika bwino la zakuthambo (Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito - CASLEO).
Mfundo zambiri
Kuchokera kuno munthu akhoza kusamalira zakuthambo ndi zochitika zakuthambo. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi lomwe lili ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri, omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 2,552 pamwamba pa nyanja m'nyanja yoyenera.
Malo a chowonetserako anasankhidwa bwino kwambiri. Choyamba, kutalika kwa mizinda ikuluikulu, komanso kuchokera ku magetsi awo ndi fumbi. Chachiwiri, pali zinthu zachilengedwe zokhazokha: kutsika kwake, kutsika kwa madzi ndi mphepo pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Izi zinakhazikitsidwa mu May 1983 chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa Zunivesite Zapamwamba za San Juan, Cordoba , La Plata ndi Ministry of Industrial Innovation, Technology ndi Sayansi. Kutsegulidwa kwa bungweli kunachitika mu September 1986, ndipo kuwonetsetsa kosatha kunayambika kuyambira pa March 1, 1987.
Kufotokozera za zovuta zakuthambo
Mu chipinda choyang'anira, telescope yaikulu imatchedwa Jorge Sahade. Iko, pamodzi ndi lens, imakhala yaikulu mamita 2.15 ndi kulemera kwa matani pafupifupi 40. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndiyokusonkhanitsa kuwala kochokera ku thupi lowonetsetsa, komanso kuigwiritsa ntchito pazipangizo zamakono zofufuza ndi kufufuza. Chifukwa cha ichi, maphunziro osiyanasiyana amapangidwa apa ndi zomwe asayansi akupeza zikuchitika.
Pakali pano, ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito pafupifupi 20 ogwira ntchito, omwe makamaka amagwira ntchito:
- kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito za dzuwa;
- Kuwona dzuwa ndi dzuŵa la dzuwa;
- kuphunzira ndikupeza zatsopano za asteroids (lero zinthu zoposa 100 zapezeka, imodzi mwa iwo imatchedwa chipatala - El Leoncito).
Ofufuza ambiri otchuka pano ndi Virpi Sinikka Niemelä ndi Isadore Epstein. Komanso mu bungwe liripo zipangizo monga:
- Telescope "Helen Sawyer Hogg" wokhala ndi masentimita 60, omwe ali a Canadian University. Iyo inayikidwa pa malo apadera, pa Mount Burek.
- Wolemba nyenyezi wa Kum'mwera kwa Dziko lapansi Centurion-18. Iye amalamulidwa patali kudzera pa intaneti.
- Magetsi a dzuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi submillimeter ndi mafupipafupi a 405 ndi 212 GHz. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa telescope ya ma radio kuchokera ku dongosolo la Cassegrain, lomwe lili ndi mamita 1.5.
Zipangizozi zili pafupi ndi makilomita asanu ndi awiri kuchokera kumalo osungirako zinthu komanso pafupi ndio.
Pitani ku El Leoncito
Kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kuyang'ana nyenyezi, maulendo apadera apangidwa apa. Alendo adzadziŵa ntchito ya bungwe, zipangizo zake, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, zinthu zakuthambo: milalang'amba, mapulaneti, nyenyezi, masango a nyenyezi ndi Mwezi.
Mavutowa akhoza kuyendera masana kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 12:00 ndipo kuyambira 15:00 mpaka 17:00. Ulendowu umatenga mphindi 30-40, ndipo zomwe mukuwona mu telescope zimadalira chikhumbo chanu ndi chidwi chanu. Masiku ena, pamene pali zochitika zina zakuthambo, malo owonetsetsa amatha kuyendera usiku (pambuyo pa 5 koloko masana), pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo kudya.
Mukapita ku malo owonetsetsa, kumbukirani kuti ili pamalo okwera ndipo kuli ozizira pano, choncho tengani zinthu zotentha. Alendo amapatsidwa holo ya msonkhano, chipinda chodyera ndi chipinda chokhalamo, ali ndi zipinda 26 ndi bafa, intaneti ndi TV. Chiwerengero chonse cha zovutazo ndi anthu 50.
Ndiletsedwa kubwera kwa ana osapitirira zaka 4, anthu oposa 70, anthu omwe aledzera komanso amatenga nyama. Zoona za zakuthambo zimayendera ndi pafupifupi anthu 6000 pachaka.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera ku tawuni yapafupi ya Barreal kupita ku National Park ya El Leóncito, mukhoza kuyendetsa pamsewu pa RN 149 kapena ndi ulendo wokonzedwa. Mukafika pamalo osungira, yendani mapu kapena zizindikiro.
Ngati mumalota kuti mudziwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana, penyani nyenyezi kapena muwone nyenyezi, kenako fufuzani zozama za El-Leoncito ndithudi zofunika.
| | | |
| | | |
