- Adilesi: Arica, Chigwa cha Atacama, Chile;
- Kumalo: 105,000 km²;
- Mtundu: mchenga, miyala;
- Mvula yamakono: osakwana 50 mm.
Pakati pa nyanja ya Pacific ndi mndandanda wa mapiri a Andean, Dambo la Atacama, lomwe likuyenda mofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu ake oyambirira anali Amwenye a Indakamenos, omwe ankakhala m'magazi ochepa; M'tsogolo, dzina la fukoli linayamba kutchedwa dzikolo palokha. Dera la Atacama ndi malo odabwitsa kumene, chifukwa cha chilengedwe, kulibe mvula, koma pali malo okongola a mchere, mapiri okwera mamita 6,000 ndi mapiri a nyenyezi, kumene anthu amakhala okonzeka kuyenda kuchokera kumadera ena a dziko lapansi. Dera la Atacama pa mapu likuwoneka ngati mtunda wautali wokhala ndi masentimita 105,000. km kumpoto kwa Chili , pamene ali m'dera lake pali malo ambiri okhala.
Chipululu cha Atacama
Dera la Atacama kwenikweni ndi chiyani, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi ndi alendo? Dziko lapansi ndi zomera zomwe zili mmenemo sizingatheke, koma m'malo ambili kumene mvula yambiri imatha, moyo umathandizidwa. Komabe, mu 2015 dziko lapansi linapeza chithunzi chodabwitsa, chomwe chimasonyeza kuti chipululu cha Atacama chikufalikira! Chifukwa cha zochitika zosayembekezereka zinali zamakono a El Niño, zomwe zinabweretsa Atacama mvula yambiri. Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira ya m'chipululu yomwe ili m'chipululu, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa kumene anthu okhala ku Dambo la Atacama amatenga madzi. Yankho lake ndi losavuta: Mafunde ozizira a Humbolt amayendetsa mitsinje mlengalenga, kenako amasanduka fumbi. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa anthu okhala m'chipululu, amapanga makina akuluakulu a nylon, omwe amatha kulandira madzi okwanira 18 pa tsiku.
Atacama
Masiku ano, aliyense amadziwa kumene dera la Atacama lili, chithunzi chake chokongoletsedwera ndi masamba a magazini otchuka. Zosangalatsa zotchuka kwambiri m'chipululu ndi sandboarding, snowboarding pa zigwa za mchenga. Ndipo kwa iwo amene amasankha kupuma kwachinsinsi, timatchula malo otchuka kwambiri.
1. Chifaniziro cha "Dzanja la Chipululu" chikuyimira pempho lopempha thandizo la munthu m'chipululu. Chithunzi chajambulachi cha mamita 11, chojambulidwa ndi chitsulo ndi konkire, chidzatsimikizira kuti malo omwe munayendera ndi chipululu cha Atacama, Chile.
2. Mtsinje wa Mwezi - malo okongola, malo ojambula mafilimu ofotokozera a sayansi ndi mayesero ozungulira a American Space Project NASA. Mwapadera kwambiri, "magalasi a nyenyezi" akumene akuyang'ana dzuwa litalowa.
3. Chiphona chochokera ku chipululu cha Atacama , chojambula chachikulu padziko lapansi, chofanana ndi geoglyphs yotchuka mu chipululu cha Nazca. Zaka zake ziri pafupi zaka 9000, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 86 mamita, ndilo lalikulu kwambiri la anthropomorphic chiwerengero padziko lapansi. Palibe lingaliro limodzi ponena za chiyambi chake. Mwinamwake, ilo linalengedwera kwa kayendetsedwe ka amphaka m'chipululu, ndipo chiphunzitso cha mndandanda wa zitukuko zakunja zikuchitanso.
4. Kupenyetsa pamwamba pa phiri la Cerro Paranal . Mlengalenga pamwamba pa Atakama nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera, imapereka mipata yabwino yowonera zakuthambo. Oyendera alendo amasangalala kuona nyenyezi zakutali ndi magulu a nyenyezi ali m'zipangizo zamakono zamphamvu.
5. Humberstone - tauni ya migodi yomwe imasiyidwa, pafupi ndi yomwe inakhazikitsidwa nitre. Zipinda zamtengo wapatali zinapezedwa ku Nyanja ya Atacama kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo zinayambitsa nkhondo yachidule pakati pa Chile ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa chipululu ndi 800 km kuchokera ku Santiago . Mukhoza kupita ndi mizinda ya Iquique , Tokopyll kapena Antofagasta , kenako mutengere ku San Pedro de Atacama - maulendo onse oyendera alendo komanso maulendo opita ku Atacama adzayamba kuchokera mumzinda uno. Mtengo wa ulendo wopita ku chipululu ndi pafupi madola 30-40.
Simukufunikira kupita nokha, kuti musataye komanso kuti musakumane ndi mavuto onse okhala ku Atacama.