Madalaivala ambiri oyamba azimayi amapita mamita awo oyambirira (mamita, osati makilomita alionse) m'galimoto yokhala ndi bambo awo, mbale, mwamuna, kapena mzanga wokhala ndi chikhulupiriro omwe sasiya. Kodi chimachitika chifukwa chiyani? Inu, mmalo mwaima pa chizindikiro "Stop," munaphwanya pa screech iliyonse yomwe nkhani yanu ya aphunzitsi.
Izi, ndithudi, zimakupulumutsani ku zovuta pamsewu, koma mumatengeredwa ku mantha , zomwe zimabweretsedwanso muzinthu zachilengedwe, agalu a Pavlov - "muyenera kusiya pamene akundilirira." Ndipo simungayendetse ndi kuzindikira malamulo a msewu, koma kuti musangalatse maestro.
Zonsezi zimabweretsa mantha enieni oyendetsa galimoto, ndiko kuti, kusowa kotheratu komwe mungathe, kapena mwatsatanetsatane, kutsimikiza kuti simungathe.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa momwe mungagonjetse mantha akuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimadalira vuto lanu. Koma tiyeni tizinena mosapita m'mbali kuti: aliyense woyendetsa galimoto ali ndi chinsinsi chake chowopa, chomwe sichitha mpaka kumapeto ngakhale makilomita zikwi zana zamtunda.
Zowopsa kwambiri zoyendetsa galimoto
Choyamba, mkazi aliyense pa gudumu akuopa kuchita chinachake cholakwika, ndikuzunzidwa chifukwa cha akatswiri oyenda magalimoto. Inde, iwo adzaimba mlandu aliyense chifukwa chakuti "mkaziyo akuyendetsa galimoto." Zachokera ku izi ndipo tiyambira - mulimonsemo simuyenera kusamala za maganizo a madalaivala ngati simunachite chilichonse chomwe chimaphwanya malamulo a kayendedwe kawo kapena kuopseza moyo wawo.
Komabe, panjira ya madalaivala oyandikana ndizofunika kutsatira - chitetezo chanu si chanu nokha, komanso m'manja mwao. Musamamvere kuzunzidwa kwawo, koma penyani kayendetsedwe kake.
Mantha yachiwiri otchuka akugwirizana ndi kukula kwa galimoto. Chilichonse ndi chachilengedwe: dzulo, munali masentimita 167 ndi 55 kg wolemera, lero mukulemera pafupifupi tani ndi magawo 3.6 × 1.6 mamita. Kugonjetsa mantha oyendetsa galimoto pang'onopang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku, kutembenuka , tiyenera kulingalira za circumference ya zazikulu zazikulu kuposa kale. Poyambirira, kuti mukhale bata, pang'onopang'ono pamene galimoto ikubwera kudzakumana nanu mumsewu wamagulu awiri.
Pali mantha ena oopsa kwambiri - mantha a ngozi. Inde, inu, ndi madalaivala ena onse, ngakhale ndi chidziwitso, mukuwopa kuti mupite ngozi . Khalani otsimikiza kwambiri ndikugonjetsa mantha akuyendetsa galimoto kuti athandizidwe pazomwe mukuyendetsa galimoto, kumene mukuphunzitsidwa kuti musayendetse galimoto, koma momwe mungayendetse galimoto. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mudzathetsa mavuto onse omwe angakhalepo pamsewu, ndipo ngati zingatheke, tulukani.
Kuti mukumverera kuti mukuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo osati kuti akukuyendetsani "njira yosadziwika", muyenera kuphunzira makina a galimotoyo. Zoonadi, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa, koma kungodziwa zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa "kavalo" pamene mukukakamiza izi kapena kuti pedal, mukhoza kuzindikira kuti ndinu dalaivala komanso zonse zomwe zimachitika galimoto yanu ndi chipatso cha zochita zanu.
Apo ayi, galimotoyo ikhalabe kwa inu, "UFO", ndi inu, pokhala dalaivala ndi chidziwitso, kotero mumatcha clutch pedal "chinthu ichi".
Makina oyamba
Anthu ambiri ali ndi lingaliro kuti galimoto yoyamba iyenera kukhala yodula ndi yakalamba, kotero izo sizingakhale zochititsa manyazi kuziphwanya izo. Komabe, iwo omwe amaphunzira pa magalimoto omwe "samaganizira" adzafanane ndi makonda awo okondedwa, okwera mtengo.
Galimoto iyenera kukondedwa, mukangoyamba kumene, muyenera kumverera kuti ndi yanu. Kotero, iwe ukhoza kukwiya naye, kukhala mbuye, ndipo izi ndizo yankho la momwe tingagonjetse mantha a kuyendetsa galimoto. Mugalimoto yomwe mumaikonda mumakhala otsimikiza mtima, musawope kuti "idzakugwetsani pansi", ndipo musazengereze kutsanulira pa pedals ndi levers monga chiyambi - chifukwa ndi zanu komanso zowonjezera.